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肉食和生酮类饮食:减轻和治疗儿童肥胖症的潜在替代方案

Carnivore and Ketogenic-like Diets: Proposed Alternatives for Mitigating and Treating Pediatric Obesity.

作者信息

Lair Halee, Haywood Holly, Arcaroli Elena, Koechle Braeden, Sevgi Kaan, Potter Anna K

机构信息

Foundational Science, Nova Southeastern University Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Clearwater, USA.

Family Medicine, Nova Southeastern University Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Clearwater, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 May 4;17(5):e83461. doi: 10.7759/cureus.83461. eCollection 2025 May.

Abstract

The etiology of the rapidly evolving prevalence of pediatric obesity and diabetes is largely, if not entirely, due to the accessibility and affordability of whole foods and a lack of physical activity. Another likely large factor is health literacy. There is a lack of understanding that overconsumption of highly processed foods and a lack of exercise can lead to diseases even in childhood. Although the etiology of pediatric obesity is vastly multifactorial, diet is a crucial contributing factor, and this is the foundation of our research. This study investigates and compares the proposed efficacy of utilizing carnivore or ketogenic-like diets in treating pediatric obesity and other comorbidities. Current standard guidelines include recommending diets low in protein and high in vegetables, whereas participants implementing our proposed diets would prioritize protein intake. Although there are limited long-term data regarding carnivore or ketogenic-like diets, our research suggests that even short-term application of such a lifestyle will treat and likely prevent many cases of pediatric obesity. Regular physical activity is also encouraged to maximize the benefits of these diets, along with maintaining a mindful diet after the eventual cessation of these treatment diets. These diets have been shown to treat many conditions and show great promise in being realistic alternatives and preventative mechanisms to combat the epidemic of pediatric obesity.

摘要

儿童肥胖和糖尿病患病率迅速上升的病因,即便不是完全,也在很大程度上归因于天然食品的可获取性和可承受性,以及缺乏体育活动。另一个可能的重要因素是健康素养。人们缺乏这样的认识,即过度食用高度加工食品和缺乏运动即使在儿童时期也会导致疾病。尽管儿童肥胖的病因是多方面的,但饮食是一个关键的促成因素,这也是我们研究的基础。本研究调查并比较了采用食肉或生酮类饮食治疗儿童肥胖及其他合并症的预期疗效。当前的标准指南建议低蛋白、高蔬菜饮食,而采用我们建议饮食的参与者则会优先摄入蛋白质。尽管关于食肉或生酮类饮食的长期数据有限,但我们的研究表明,即使短期采用这种生活方式也能治疗并可能预防许多儿童肥胖病例。同时鼓励定期进行体育活动,以最大限度地发挥这些饮食的益处,并且在最终停止这些治疗性饮食后保持注重健康的饮食。这些饮食已被证明能治疗多种病症,并且在成为对抗儿童肥胖流行的切实可行的替代方案和预防机制方面展现出巨大潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/59b4/12133209/7ac95d037f76/cureus-0017-00000083461-i01.jpg

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