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新生儿包皮环切术模拟:初学者的资源。

Neonatal Circumcision Simulation: A Resource for Beginners.

作者信息

Gupta Basuray Rakhi, Davila Sofia, Springer Jennifer

机构信息

Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Ohio State University College of Medicine, and Assistant Professor; Physician, Division of Pediatric Hospital Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital.

Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Ohio State University College of Medicine; Physician, Division of Pediatric Hospital Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital.

出版信息

MedEdPORTAL. 2025 Jun 3;21:11531. doi: 10.15766/mep_2374-8265.11531. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Neonatal circumcision is one of the most common procedures performed on males in the United States. Though not a required procedure to learn during residency, an interest in learning this skill exists. Simulation provides an opportunity to be exposed to, and gradually master, procedural skills. We report our experience developing a circumcision simulation session, among a large pediatric intern class.

METHODS

Participants received an instructional video for asynchronous viewing in advance of an in-person small-group session. Stations for six participants and two facilitators were equipped with Gomco clamp kits and a 15-step checklist. Facilitators demonstrated the neonatal circumcision procedure as participants followed along step-by-step. Bidirectional, real-time feedback was provided. Upon completion, an optional survey allowed participants to anonymously evaluate the course. Descriptive statistics were used for analysis.

RESULTS

Fifty-three interns participated, with a 72% survey completion rate. The simulation session received an overall average rating of 4.9 (based on 5-point Likert scale; 1 = , 5 = ). On several questions (/ response options), respondents unanimously reported that the session allowed identification of areas for targeted improvement, was helpful to experience prior to performing a circumcision on a newborn patient, and improved confidence.

DISCUSSION

The 30-minute neonatal circumcision simulation session was well-received, exposed learners to a desirable procedure, allowed identification of targeted areas for improvement, and increased confidence. Strengths of our session include novel application of a 3D-printed model and a flexible framework that can be adapted to suit a variety of settings, learners, and available resources.

摘要

引言

新生儿包皮环切术是美国男性中最常见的手术之一。虽然这不是住院医师培训期间必须学习的手术,但人们对学习这项技能仍有兴趣。模拟为接触并逐步掌握手术技能提供了机会。我们报告了在一大群儿科实习生中开展包皮环切术模拟课程的经验。

方法

参与者在面对面的小组课程之前预先收到教学视频以便异步观看。为六名参与者和两名指导人员设置的站点配备了Gomco夹套件和一份15步的检查表。指导人员演示新生儿包皮环切术步骤,参与者逐步跟随操作。提供双向实时反馈。课程结束后,进行一项可选调查,让参与者匿名评估该课程。采用描述性统计进行分析。

结果

53名实习生参与,调查完成率为72%。模拟课程的总体平均评分为4.9(基于5分制李克特量表;1 = ,5 = )。在几个问题(/回答选项)上,受访者一致表示该课程有助于确定有针对性的改进领域,对在新生儿患者身上进行包皮环切术前的体验有帮助,并增强了信心。

讨论

30分钟的新生儿包皮环切术模拟课程受到好评,让学习者接触到一项理想的手术,有助于确定有针对性的改进领域,并增强了信心。我们课程的优点包括3D打印模型的新颖应用以及一个灵活的框架,可根据各种环境、学习者和可用资源进行调整。

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本文引用的文献

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What Procedures Are Important to General Pediatricians and Why?
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