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自尊的神经基础：社会认知与情绪调节视角

Neural basis of self-esteem: social cognitive and emotional regulation insights.

作者信息

Aki Morio, Shibata Mami, Fujita Yoshihisa, Spantios Michael, Kobayashi Kei, Ueno Tsukasa, Miyagi Takashi, Yoshimura Sayaka, Oishi Naoya, Murai Toshiya, Fujiwara Hironobu

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.

Integrated Clinical Education Center, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.

出版信息

Front Neurosci. 2025 May 20;19:1588567. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2025.1588567. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.3389/fnins.2025.1588567
PMID:40463590
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12130037/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Self-esteem (SE) can significantly affect individual well-being and has been linked to various psychiatric conditions. SE involves cognitive and emotional regulation within a social context. Prior research focusing on young adults has indicated neural correlations in prefrontal cortex areas but presented inconsistent findings. Our study expanded this to a broader age range and covariates, and examined the influence of subthreshold depression, emphasizing the functional role of the dorsolateral (dlPFC), ventrolateral prefrontal cortices (vlPFC) and cerebellum in social cognition and emotional regulation of social exclusion.

METHODS

We conducted resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging analyses on 114 participants to investigate the neural correlates of self-esteem.

RESULTS

We found that high SE correlated with robust functional connectivity between the left dlPFC and posterior cerebellum. Associations between the left dlPFC and right lingual gyrus, the right vlPFC and insula were FDR-survived, along with diminished connectivity between the left vlPFC, angular gyri, and thalamus.

DISCUSSION

These results not only support our hypothesis regarding the dual role of SE-which includes its social cognitive role in avoiding social exclusion and its emotional resilience in enduring such exclusion-but also suggest a potential link with rumination.

摘要

引言

自尊（SE）会显著影响个体幸福感，并与多种精神疾病相关。自尊涉及社会背景下的认知和情绪调节。先前针对年轻人的研究表明前额叶皮层区域存在神经相关性，但结果并不一致。我们的研究将此扩展到更广泛的年龄范围和协变量，并研究了阈下抑郁的影响，强调背外侧前额叶皮层（dlPFC）、腹外侧前额叶皮层（vlPFC）和小脑在社会认知及社会排斥情绪调节中的功能作用。

方法

我们对114名参与者进行了静息态功能磁共振成像分析，以研究自尊的神经相关性。

结果

我们发现高自尊与左侧背外侧前额叶皮层和后小脑之间强大的功能连接相关。左侧背外侧前额叶皮层与右侧舌回、右侧腹外侧前额叶皮层与脑岛之间的关联在错误发现率校正后仍显著，同时左侧腹外侧前额叶皮层、角回和丘脑之间的连接减弱。

讨论

这些结果不仅支持了我们关于自尊双重作用的假设——包括其在避免社会排斥中的社会认知作用以及在忍受这种排斥时的情绪恢复力——还表明了与沉思的潜在联系。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/566a/12130037/fcf3abb0e766/fnins-19-1588567-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/566a/12130037/667b45657e6a/fnins-19-1588567-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/566a/12130037/33e48f1bd4d9/fnins-19-1588567-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/566a/12130037/a25c087ce86a/fnins-19-1588567-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/566a/12130037/72aade848b67/fnins-19-1588567-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/566a/12130037/fcf3abb0e766/fnins-19-1588567-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/566a/12130037/667b45657e6a/fnins-19-1588567-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/566a/12130037/33e48f1bd4d9/fnins-19-1588567-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/566a/12130037/a25c087ce86a/fnins-19-1588567-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/566a/12130037/72aade848b67/fnins-19-1588567-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/566a/12130037/fcf3abb0e766/fnins-19-1588567-g005.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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The association between head motion during functional magnetic resonance imaging and executive functioning in older adults.老年人功能磁共振成像期间头部运动与执行功能之间的关联。
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Low Self-Esteem and Life Satisfaction as a Significant Risk Factor for Eating Disorders among Adolescents.
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The Angular Gyrus as a Hub for Modulation of Language-related Cortex by Distinct Prefrontal Executive Control Regions.角回作为通过不同前额叶执行控制区域调节语言相关皮质的枢纽。
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