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WS双层超表面中狄拉克带的单向引导共振连续体

Unidirectional guided resonance continuum of Dirac bands in WS bilayer metasurfaces.

作者信息

Choi Daegwang, Lee Ki Young, Shin Dong-Jin, Yoon Jae Woong, Gong Su-Hyun

机构信息

Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Department of Physics, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Nat Nanotechnol. 2025 Jun 4. doi: 10.1038/s41565-025-01945-w.

Abstract

Unidirectional guided resonances are crucial for enhancing the efficiency and performance of various photonic devices, such as couplers and antennas. However, unidirectional guided resonances have been reported only under discrete frequency-wavevector points on a dispersion band, which require accidental interference configurations. Here we show that unidirectional guided resonances can continuously exist across nearly the entire band structure in glide-symmetric bilayer metasurfaces. This continuous excitation of unidirectional guided resonances originates from a synergistic effect between anomalous orthogonality and vertically asymmetric geometry, which is achieved by a Dirac crossing band that preserves glide symmetry. We realize the glide-symmetric bilayer metasurfaces by stacking two WS metasurface layers. Angle-resolved emission spectra directly reveal this unidirectional guided resonance continuum. Our work suggests a fundamental solution to existing narrow-band constraints on unidirectional emission and absorption.

摘要

单向引导共振对于提高各种光子器件(如耦合器和天线)的效率和性能至关重要。然而,据报道单向引导共振仅在色散带上的离散频率 - 波矢点处出现,这需要偶然的干涉配置。在此,我们表明单向引导共振可以在滑移对称双层超表面的几乎整个能带结构中连续存在。这种单向引导共振的连续激发源于反常正交性和垂直不对称几何结构之间的协同效应,这是通过保持滑移对称的狄拉克交叉带来实现的。我们通过堆叠两个WS超表面层实现了滑移对称双层超表面。角分辨发射光谱直接揭示了这种单向引导共振连续体。我们的工作为现有的单向发射和吸收窄带限制提供了一个基本解决方案。

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