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迟发性癫痫与路易体痴呆:关联是否被低估?

Late onset epilepsy and dementia with Lewy bodies: Underestimated association?

作者信息

Porché Maximilien, Dumurgier Julien, Hourrègue Claire, Paquet Claire

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Lariboisière Hospital, APHP, Paris, France.

Center of Cognitive Neurology, Fernand-Widal Hospital, APHP, Paris, France.

出版信息

J Alzheimers Dis Rep. 2025 Jun 2;9:25424823251328613. doi: 10.1177/25424823251328613. eCollection 2025 Jan-Dec.

Abstract

Relationship between Alzheimer's disease (AD) and late onset epilepsy (LOE) has been widely described leading to an expansion of the clinical spectrum of AD. Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) has scarce data detailing its association with epilepsy. We report 4 patients presenting DLB and LOE. Most of them developed LOE before the first symptoms of DLB, they all presented Parkinsonism and cognitive fluctuations, half of them presented status epilepticus and none had co-amyloid pathology, sv2a inhibitors were poorly tolerated and routine EEG were often inefficient to diagnose epileptiform abnormalities.

摘要

阿尔茨海默病(AD)与晚发性癫痫(LOE)之间的关系已被广泛描述,这导致了AD临床谱的扩展。路易体痴呆(DLB)关于其与癫痫关联的详细数据稀缺。我们报告了4例患有DLB和LOE的患者。他们中的大多数在DLB的首发症状出现之前就发生了LOE,他们都表现出帕金森症和认知波动,其中一半出现癫痫持续状态,且无一例有共淀粉样病理改变,sv2a抑制剂耐受性差,常规脑电图通常难以诊断癫痫样异常。

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