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恐怖场景模拟学习——本科护理教育中提高患者安全的一种方法。

Simulative learning in the room of horror - a method to enhance patient safety in undergraduate nursing education.

作者信息

Hauff Vivian, Homann Laura, Tannen Antje

机构信息

Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Institute of Clinical Nursing Science, Berlin, Germany.

出版信息

GMS J Med Educ. 2025 Apr 15;42(2):Doc19. doi: 10.3205/zma001743. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.3205/zma001743
PMID:40469959
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12131510/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

High expectations are placed on healthcare systems concerning safety and health restoration. Simultaneously, healthcare involves risks and potential hazards that may lead to adverse events for patients and healthcare professionals alike. To raise awareness of these risks, it is essential to incorporate the topic of patient safety into healthcare education. The , a form of simulated learning, represents an effective teaching and learning approach for this purpose.

METHODS

At the end of their first semester, undergraduate nursing students participated in a exercise designed following the Swiss manual for interactive learning. The task involved identifying 13 errors relevant to patient safety within the room. Subsequently, the students provided written evaluations of this teaching format.

RESULTS

Participants successfully identified twelve out of the thirteen safety-critical errors. All students perceived the simulation as educational and pertinent to professional practice. Heightened risk awareness and relevance to the professional context were particularly highlighted as positive outcomes.

CONCLUSION

The provides a practical simulation training environment where students can develop observational skills, critical thinking, and situational awareness regarding patient safety risks early in their clinical education.

摘要

目的

医疗保健系统在安全和健康恢复方面寄予厚望。同时,医疗保健涉及风险和潜在危害,可能对患者和医疗保健专业人员都导致不良事件。为提高对这些风险的认识,将患者安全主题纳入医疗保健教育至关重要。 ,一种模拟学习形式,是实现这一目的的有效教学方法。

方法

本科护理专业学生在第一学期末参加了一项按照瑞士互动学习手册设计的 练习。任务包括识别房间内与患者安全相关的13个错误。随后,学生们对这种教学形式进行了书面评价。

结果

参与者成功识别出13个关键安全错误中的12个。所有学生都认为模拟具有教育意义且与专业实践相关。风险意识增强以及与专业背景的相关性被特别强调为积极成果。

结论

提供了一个实用的模拟培训环境,学生可以在临床教育早期培养关于患者安全风险的观察技能、批判性思维和情境意识。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1f3f/12131510/332ee4145172/JME-42-19-g-002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1f3f/12131510/ea6907269bae/JME-42-19-t-001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1f3f/12131510/1ec16696841d/JME-42-19-g-001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1f3f/12131510/332ee4145172/JME-42-19-g-002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1f3f/12131510/ea6907269bae/JME-42-19-t-001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1f3f/12131510/1ec16696841d/JME-42-19-g-001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1f3f/12131510/332ee4145172/JME-42-19-g-002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Room of horrors simulation in healthcare education: A systematic review.医疗保健教育中的恐怖屋模拟:系统评价。
Nurse Educ Today. 2023 Jul;126:105824. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2023.105824. Epub 2023 Apr 17.
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Training Situational Awareness for Patient Safety in a Room of Horrors: An Evaluation of a Low-Fidelity Simulation Method.在恐怖之屋中培养患者安全意识:一种低真实度模拟方法的评估。
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[Room of horrors: A low-fidelity simulation practice for patient safety-relevant hazards of hospitalization].
[恐怖病房:针对住院患者安全相关风险的低保真模拟实践]
Z Evid Fortbild Qual Gesundhwes. 2020 Aug;153-154:104-110. doi: 10.1016/j.zefq.2020.05.010. Epub 2020 Jul 22.
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Nurses' Adherence to Patient Safety Principles: A Systematic Review.护士对患者安全原则的遵守:系统评价。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Mar 19;17(6):2028. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17062028.
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