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跨学科辅导。口腔健康技能实验室培训作为提升跨学科技能的一种策略。

Interdisciplinary tutorial. Skills lab training in oral health as a strategy for promoting interdisciplinary skills.

作者信息

Gholamzadeh Biji Nima, Ackermann Marc André, Lautenbacher Florian, Borgmann Susanne, Sennhenn-Kirchner Sabine, Demmer Iris

机构信息

University Medical Center Göttingen, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Göttingen, Germany.

University Medical Center Göttingen, Study Deanery of the Medical Faculty, STÄPS, Göttingen, Germany.

出版信息

GMS J Med Educ. 2025 Apr 15;42(2):Doc23. doi: 10.3205/zma001747. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Trained student tutors instruct medical and dentistry students in the methodology of structured intraoral diagnosis, the identification of common oral pathologies, and the fundamental treatment concepts. The objective of this study is to assess the feasibility and efficacy of a peer teaching-based interdisciplinary tutorial and a training program for tutors designed for this purpose.

METHODS

The present study describes the feasibility, evaluation, and implementation of an interdisciplinary tutorial for medical and dental students at the University Medical Center Göttingen. The development of tutorial contents, monitored by experts, and structured training of the tutors formed the foundation for the implementation of the tutorial. The concepts for the tutor training and the tutorial were evaluated by the participants. The efficacy of the tutorial in enhancing the participants' clinical skills was assessed through analysis of their performance in a mini-clinical evaluation exercise on intraoral diagnosis and a mini-quiz comprising nine questions.

RESULTS

The structured training program enabled tutors to enhance their theoretical and practical abilities, as well as their educational competencies. The peer teaching tutorial, conducted in accordance with the training program, facilitated the advancement of the participating students' clinical knowledge and practical skills.

CONCLUSION

The interdisciplinary student tutorial equipped medical and dentistry students with pertinent interdisciplinary competencies drawn from the medical and dental learning objectives catalogues on oral health topics, thereby raising awareness of their future relevance in the context of medical and dental practice. Both the student tutors and the students participating in the tutorial benefited from the educational approaches delineated as part of the study. Other medical skills laboratory teams may use and adapt these approaches.

摘要

目的

训练有素的学生导师指导医学和牙科专业的学生学习结构化口腔内诊断方法、常见口腔病理学的识别以及基本治疗概念。本研究的目的是评估基于同伴教学的跨学科辅导以及为此目的设计的导师培训计划的可行性和有效性。

方法

本研究描述了哥廷根大学医学中心为医学和牙科学生开展的跨学科辅导的可行性、评估和实施情况。在专家监督下制定辅导内容,并对导师进行结构化培训,这构成了辅导实施的基础。参与者对导师培训和辅导的概念进行了评估。通过分析参与者在口腔内诊断的小型临床评估练习和包含九个问题的小型测验中的表现,评估辅导在提高参与者临床技能方面的有效性。

结果

结构化培训计划使导师能够提高其理论和实践能力以及教育能力。按照培训计划开展的同伴教学辅导促进了参与学生临床知识和实践技能的进步。

结论

跨学科学生辅导使医学和牙科专业的学生具备了从医学和牙科关于口腔健康主题的学习目标目录中提取的相关跨学科能力,从而提高了他们在医学和牙科实践背景下对未来相关性的认识。参与辅导的学生导师和学生都从作为研究一部分所描述的教育方法中受益。其他医学技能实验室团队可以使用并调整这些方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/deb3/12131500/91d3ac460a7b/JME-42-23-g-001.jpg

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