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计算机辅助设计和三维打印用于全口无牙下颌定制托盘制作的临床评估:评估临床医生满意度

Clinical evaluation of computer-aided design and three-dimensional printing for completely edentulous mandibular custom tray fabrication: assessing clinician satisfaction.

作者信息

Zhao Tian, Weng Yi, Li Ning, Gao Yiming

机构信息

Stomatology Centre, Ruijin Hospital, School of Stomatology, Shanghai JiaoTong University, Shanghai, China.

出版信息

Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2025 May 21;13:1556651. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2025.1556651. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

This study evaluates prosthodontists' satisfaction and efficiency of custom tray fabrication methods in completely edentulous mandibular jaw patients. A digital workflow was established, incorporating 3D scanning for preliminary impressions, CAD for designing border extensions and ensuring uniform 3D space, and 3D printing for tray fabrication. Three methods were compared: CAD/3D printing, light-cured resin, and impression compound trimming. Prosthodontist satisfaction was assessed using a visual analog scale, and manual fabrication time was analyzed. Dislocation tests were performed to evaluate tray retention. The CAD/3D printing method achieved the highest satisfaction across most parameters ( < 0.05), the best stability and retention ( < 0.05), and significantly reduced manual fabrication time ( < 0.05). The light-cured resin method showed moderate performance, while the impression compound trimming method scored lowest. The CAD/3D printing technique enhances satisfaction, precision, and efficiency, demonstrating significant potential for optimizing prosthodontic workflows. Further exploration in broader clinical applications is recommended.

摘要

本研究评估了全口无牙下颌患者中,口腔修复医师对定制托盘制作方法的满意度和效率。建立了一种数字化工作流程,包括用于初步印模的3D扫描、用于设计边缘延伸和确保均匀3D空间的CAD以及用于托盘制作的3D打印。比较了三种方法:CAD/3D打印、光固化树脂和印模膏修整。使用视觉模拟量表评估口腔修复医师的满意度,并分析手工制作时间。进行脱位测试以评估托盘固位。CAD/3D打印方法在大多数参数上满意度最高(<0.05),稳定性和固位最佳(<0.05),并显著减少了手工制作时间(<0.05)。光固化树脂方法表现中等,而印模膏修整方法得分最低。CAD/3D打印技术提高了满意度、精度和效率,显示出优化口腔修复工作流程的巨大潜力。建议在更广泛的临床应用中进一步探索。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/454b/12133730/7de2df85503b/fbioe-13-1556651-g001.jpg

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