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[头颈部黑色素瘤]

[Melanomas of the head and neck].

作者信息

Canavese G, Margarino G, Scala M, Carbone P

出版信息

Minerva Med. 1985 Oct 13;76(39):1791-4.

PMID:4047461
Abstract

Apart from the skin on the extremities, the skin of the head, face and neck is more subject to melanomas than any other part of the body. The most favourable prognosis is for melanomas of the cheek and neck cutis. Melanomas of the upper respiratory tract are much less common. The diagnosis of mouth is astonishingly tardive. Malignant melanomas very rarely occur on the salivary glands. In all the above cases surgery is the treatment of choice for all primary tumours. In the cases of local lymph node melanomas, elective dissection appears to give the best long-term results, especially in the case of cutaneous melanomas of the head, neck and upper respiratory tract.

摘要

除四肢皮肤外,头、面和颈部皮肤比身体其他任何部位更易发生黑色素瘤。颊部和颈部皮肤的黑色素瘤预后最为良好。上呼吸道黑色素瘤则要少见得多。口腔黑色素瘤的诊断惊人地滞后。恶性黑色素瘤极少发生于唾液腺。在上述所有病例中,手术是所有原发性肿瘤的首选治疗方法。对于局部淋巴结黑色素瘤病例,选择性清扫术似乎能带来最佳的长期效果,尤其是对于头、颈和上呼吸道的皮肤黑色素瘤。

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