Teräs Marko, Suoranta Juha, Teräs Hanna, Curcher Mark
TAMK School of Professional Teacher Education, Tampere University of Applied Sciences, Tampere, Finland.
Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Postdigit Sci Educ. 2020;2(3):863-878. doi: 10.1007/s42438-020-00164-x. Epub 2020 Jul 13.
The Covid-19 pandemic and the social distancing that followed have affected all walks of society, also education. In order to keep education running, educational institutions have had to quickly adapt to the situation. This has resulted in an unprecedented push to online learning. Many, including commercial digital learning platform providers, have rushed to provide their support and 'solutions', sometimes for free. The Covid-19 pandemic has therefore also created a sellers' market in ed-tech. This paper employs a critical lens to reflect on the possible problems arising from hasty adoption of commercial digital learning solutions whose design might not always be driven by best pedagogical practices but their business model that leverages user data for profit-making. Moreover, already before Covid-19, there has been increasing critique of how ed-tech is redefining and reducing concepts of teaching and learning. The paper also challenges the narrative that claims, 'education is broken, and it should and can be fixed with technology'. Such technologization, often seen as neutral, is closely related to educationalization, i.e. imposing growing societal problems for education to resolve. Therefore, this is a critical moment to reflect how the current choices educational institutions are making might affect with Covid-19 education and online learning: Will they reinforce capitalist instrumental view of education or promote holistic human growth? This paper urges educational leaders to think carefully about the decisions they are currently making and if they indeed pave the way to a desirable future of education.
新冠疫情及其引发的社交距离措施影响了社会的方方面面,教育也不例外。为了维持教育的运转,教育机构不得不迅速适应形势。这导致了对在线学习前所未有的推动。许多方面,包括商业数字学习平台提供商,纷纷赶来提供支持和“解决方案”,有时还是免费的。因此,新冠疫情也在教育科技领域创造了一个卖方市场。本文运用批判性视角,反思匆忙采用商业数字学习解决方案可能产生的问题,这些解决方案的设计可能并非总是由最佳教学实践驱动,而是由其利用用户数据盈利的商业模式驱动。此外,早在新冠疫情之前,就有越来越多的人批评教育科技如何重新定义和简化教学与学习的概念。本文还对“教育已支离破碎,应该且能够用技术修复”这一说法提出质疑。这种通常被视为中立的技术化与教育化密切相关,即把日益增多的社会问题强加给教育去解决。因此,这是一个关键时刻,需要反思教育机构目前所做的选择可能如何影响新冠疫情下的教育和在线学习:它们会强化资本主义对教育的工具性看法,还是促进人的全面成长?本文敦促教育领导者仔细思考他们目前所做的决策,以及这些决策是否真的为理想的教育未来铺平了道路。