Rapanta Chrysi, Botturi Luca, Goodyear Peter, Guàrdia Lourdes, Koole Marguerite
Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland, Locarno, Switzerland.
Postdigit Sci Educ. 2021;3(3):715-742. doi: 10.1007/s42438-021-00249-1. Epub 2021 Aug 9.
The Covid-19 pandemic has presented an opportunity for rethinking assumptions about education in general and higher education in particular. In the light of the general crisis the pandemic caused, especially when it comes to the so-called emergency remote teaching (ERT), educators from all grades and contexts experienced the necessity of rethinking their roles, the ways of supporting the students' learning tasks and the image of students as self-organising learners, active citizens and autonomous social agents. In our first paper, we sought to distil and share some expert advice for campus-based university teachers to adapt to online teaching and learning. In this sequel paper, we ask ourselves: Now that campus-based university teachers have experienced the unplanned and forced version of Online Learning and Teaching (OLT), how can this experience help bridge the gap between online and in-person teaching in the following years? The four experts, also co-authors of this paper, interviewed aligning towards an emphasis on pedagogisation rather than digitalisation of higher education, with strategic decision-making being in the heart of post-pandemic practices. Our literature review of papers published in the last year and analysis of the expert answers reveal that the 'forced' experience of teaching with digital technologies as part of ERT can gradually give place to a harmonious integration of physical and digital tools and methods for the sake of more active, flexible and meaningful learning.
新冠疫情为重新思考关于一般教育尤其是高等教育的假设提供了契机。鉴于疫情引发的总体危机,特别是在所谓的应急远程教学(ERT)方面,各级各类教育工作者都体会到有必要重新思考自身角色、支持学生学习任务的方式以及学生作为自我组织的学习者、积极公民和自主社会主体的形象。在我们的第一篇论文中,我们试图提炼并分享一些给校园大学教师的专家建议,以帮助他们适应在线教学与学习。在这篇续篇论文中,我们自问:既然校园大学教师已经经历了非计划且被迫的在线学习与教学(OLT)版本,那么这段经历如何能在未来几年帮助弥合在线教学与面授教学之间的差距呢?接受采访的四位专家也是本文的共同作者,他们倾向于强调高等教育的教学化而非数字化,战略决策是疫情后实践的核心。我们对去年发表的论文进行的文献综述以及对专家回答的分析表明,作为ERT一部分的使用数字技术进行教学的“被迫”经历,能够逐渐让位于为了更积极、灵活且有意义的学习而对实体和数字工具及方法进行的和谐整合。