Stocker Alexander
Virtual Vehicle Research GmbH, Inffeldgasse 21a, Graz, 8010 Österreich.
HMD Prax Wirtsch Inform. 2021;58(1):64-82. doi: 10.1365/s40702-020-00684-x. Epub 2020 Nov 5.
For years, sustainability and digitization have played a significant role in almost all areas of life. These include mobility as the movement of people and goods in geographical space, and traffic as the process of transporting people and goods from one place to another. Digitization exerts a transformative influence on mobility and transport, and the question arises as to how far digitization can contribute to sustainability. Already today, people can book various mobility offers via their cell phones and be guided to efficient, safe, and economical use of vehicles with digital assistance systems. The increasing automation of driving functions is expected to further improve safety, comfort, and efficiency. Using three case studies, data-based services and mobile applications for drivers, driver assistance systems for eco-driving, and services and digital platforms for sustainable mobility, this article discusses how the use of digital technologies in the context of vehicle use can contribute to (environmental) sustainability. The article concludes with an outlook on expected developments in the areas of data-based services, digital platforms, and vehicle automation.
多年来，可持续性和数字化在几乎所有生活领域都发挥了重要作用。其中包括作为人员和货物在地理空间中移动的出行，以及作为将人员和货物从一个地方运输到另一个地方的过程的交通。数字化对出行和运输产生变革性影响，随之而来的问题是数字化在多大程度上能够促进可持续性。如今，人们已经可以通过手机预订各种出行服务，并借助数字辅助系统被引导以高效、安全和经济的方式使用车辆。驾驶功能的日益自动化有望进一步提高安全性、舒适性和效率。本文通过三个案例研究，即面向驾驶员的基于数据的服务和移动应用程序、生态驾驶的驾驶员辅助系统以及可持续出行的服务和数字平台，探讨了在车辆使用背景下数字技术的应用如何能够促进（环境）可持续性。文章最后展望了基于数据的服务、数字平台和车辆自动化领域的预期发展。
