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慢性非特异性腹泻:初步观察期对评估饮食疗法的价值

Chronic nonspecific diarrhea: the value of a preliminary observation period to assess diet therapy.

作者信息

Boyne L J, Kerzner B, McClung H J

出版信息

Pediatrics. 1985 Oct;76(4):557-61.

PMID:4047798
Abstract

Eighteen children with chronic, nonspecific diarrhea were evaluated prospectively to determine "basal" fat consumption and the response of their diarrhea to diets containing either 25% or 50% of total calories as fat. In the observation period, prior to initiating any alteration in dietary fat content, diarrhea subsided. Only five of the 18 patients had a low fat intake (less than 27% of total calories) at the outset of the study, and spontaneous resolution of the diarrhea precluded an assessment of the effect of altering fat intake on stool frequency. We are, therefore, impressed that a preliminary observation period, in which details of the diarrhea are documented, is essential to evaluate any treatment modality for this poorly defined condition.

摘要

对18名患有慢性非特异性腹泻的儿童进行了前瞻性评估,以确定“基础”脂肪摄入量,以及他们的腹泻对脂肪占总热量25%或50%的饮食的反应。在观察期内,在开始改变饮食脂肪含量之前,腹泻就已缓解。在研究开始时,18名患者中只有5人的脂肪摄入量较低(低于总热量的27%),腹泻的自发缓解使得无法评估改变脂肪摄入量对大便频率的影响。因此,我们深刻认识到,记录腹泻细节的初步观察期对于评估这种定义不明确的疾病的任何治疗方式至关重要。

相似文献

1
Chronic nonspecific diarrhea: the value of a preliminary observation period to assess diet therapy.慢性非特异性腹泻:初步观察期对评估饮食疗法的价值
Pediatrics. 1985 Oct;76(4):557-61.
2
Chronic nonspecific diarrhea. A complication of dietary fat restriction.慢性非特异性腹泻。饮食脂肪限制的一种并发症。
Am J Dis Child. 1979 May;133(5):490-2.
3
Chronic nonspecific diarrhea: dietary relationships.慢性非特异性腹泻:饮食关系
Pediatrics. 1979 Oct;64(4):402-7.
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High-fat semielemental diet in the treatment of protracted diarrhea of infancy.高脂半要素饮食治疗婴儿迁延性腹泻。
Pediatrics. 1990 Dec;86(6):902-8.
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[Optimal relation of the various components of the diet in the treatment of chronic infantile diarrhea].[饮食各成分在慢性婴儿腹泻治疗中的最佳关系]
Minerva Pediatr. 1984 Oct 15;36(19):961-9.
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Experience with a mixture of wheat-noodles and casein in the initial dietary therapy of infants and young children with protein-energy malnutrition or acute diarrhea.在蛋白质-能量营养不良或急性腹泻的婴幼儿初始饮食治疗中使用小麦面条和酪蛋白混合物的经验。
Hum Nutr Appl Nutr. 1982 Oct;36(5):354-66.
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Trop Gastroenterol. 1999 Jan-Mar;20(1):45-9.
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[Chronic diarrhea in nonspecific colopathies in children. Trial of etiological classification].
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