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[学校中的正念——针对教师的特殊减压项目AISCHU评估]

[Mindfulness in school-evaluation of the special stress reduction program AISCHU for teachers].

作者信息

Kraft Jana, Kaltwasser Vera, Kohls Niko

机构信息

Nürnberg, Deutschland.

Frankfurt, Deutschland.

出版信息

Pravent Gesundh. 2022;17(3):299-305. doi: 10.1007/s11553-021-00870-9. Epub 2021 Jul 5.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The positive effects of mindfulness-based interventions in the school context have already been empirically demonstrated. The "Mindfulness in Schools" concept (AISCHU) evaluated in this study was designed for both teachers and students to improve their stress perception and self-regulation skills. This exploratory study is the first to focus on the preventive benefits of professional development (AISCHU) for teachers and their mental health.

METHODS

Established measurement instruments regarding stress experience (PSQ), burnout risk (TM), well-being (WHO-5), and mindfulness (FFA, MAAS) were used in the pre-post comparison. In all, 36 teachers working at different types of schools participated in the program.

RESULTS

There were significant improvements with large effect sizes with regard to all parameters examined.

CONCLUSIONS

In this explorative pilot study of AISCHU for teachers, promising indications of effectiveness in terms of stress reduction, burnout risk minimization, and improvement of quality of life among stressed teachers could be observed for the first time.

摘要

背景

基于正念的干预措施在学校环境中的积极效果已得到实证证明。本研究中评估的“学校中的正念”概念(AISCHU)旨在帮助教师和学生提高压力感知和自我调节技能。这项探索性研究首次聚焦于教师专业发展(AISCHU)对其心理健康的预防益处。

方法

在前后比较中使用了关于压力体验(PSQ)、倦怠风险(TM)、幸福感(WHO-5)和正念(FFA、MAAS)的既定测量工具。共有36名在不同类型学校工作的教师参与了该项目。

结果

在所检查的所有参数方面都有显著改善,且效果显著。

结论

在这项针对教师的AISCHU探索性试点研究中,首次观察到在减轻压力、将倦怠风险降至最低以及改善压力大的教师的生活质量方面有显著的有效性迹象。

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Systematic Review of Mindfulness Practice for Reducing Job Burnout.正念练习对减少职业倦怠的系统评价。
Am J Occup Ther. 2016 Mar-Apr;70(2):7002250020p1-7002250020p10. doi: 10.5014/ajot.2016.016956.

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