Calderone M S
Pediatrics. 1985 Oct;76(4 Pt 2):699-703.
To address the topic of adolescent sexuality and the elements that go into its genesis and evolution, it is necessary to determine when human sexuality, as a body system functioning independently from the human reproductive system, begins to function. In the case of the male, this has been shown by ultrasound technology to be at approximately 17 weeks of gestation, and subsequent developmental stages in both sexes are based on the three primary areas in human development: body, mind, sexuality. Positive aspects of sexual socialization are shown to depend on attitudes of parents, of society, of health and caring professionals, and of the child itself, to whom it is as important a part of its being as are body and mind. Significant research carried out in different parts of the world on childhood sexuality is cited and discussed with its possible long-term meanings, effects, and possible prevention of the current apparent increase in childhood sexual molestation. The need for a massive paradigm shift on the parts of professionals, parents, and society in viewing, nurturing, and protecting the sexuality of infancy and early childhood is emphasized.
为探讨青少年性行为及其产生和发展的因素这一话题,有必要确定作为一个独立于人类生殖系统运作的身体系统的人类性行为何时开始发挥作用。就男性而言,超声技术已表明这一时期约在妊娠17周,而两性随后的发育阶段均基于人类发育的三个主要领域:身体、心理、性。性社会化的积极方面取决于父母、社会、健康和护理专业人员以及儿童自身的态度,对儿童来说,性是其存在的重要组成部分,如同身体和心理一样。文中引用并讨论了在世界不同地区开展的关于儿童性行为的重要研究,及其可能产生的长期意义、影响,以及对当前明显增加的儿童性骚扰行为的可能预防措施。强调了专业人员、父母和社会在看待、培养和保护婴幼儿及儿童期性行为方面需要进行大规模的范式转变。