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山羊鼻杆菌属,新属,新种,从患呼吸道疾病的山羊中分离得到。

Nasibacterium caprae gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from a goat with respiratory disease.

作者信息

Li Fuxiang, Gao Huafeng, Zhao Wenhua, Song Jianling

机构信息

Yunnan Tropical and Subtropical Animal Virus Diseases Laboratory, Yunnan Animal Science and Veterinary Institute, Kunming, 650224, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Folia Microbiol (Praha). 2025 Jun 6. doi: 10.1007/s12223-025-01279-z.

Abstract

A Gram-stain-negative, aerobic and rod-shaped bacteria, designated ZY210820, was isolated from the nasal cavity of a goat with respiratory disease in Yunnan Province, PR China. The strain grew at pH 6.0-9.0 (optimum pH 7.0), at 24-39 °C (optimum 37 °C) and with 0.5-2.0% (w/v) NaCl (optimum 1.0% NaCl). Phylogenetic analysis of 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that the strain formed a separated branch within the family Moraxellaceae with the highest similarity of 93.1% to Acinetobacter kanungonis JCM 34131. Phylogenomic analysis of 327 single-copy protein sequences revealed that the strain belonged to the family Moraxellaceae and constituted a separated branch. The genomic G + C content was 35.5%. The highest orthologous average nucleotide identity (OrthoANI), digital DNA-DNA hybridization (dDDH), and average amino acid identity (AAI) values between the strain and the type strains in the family Moraxellaceae were 72.5% (Acinetobacter calcoaceticus DSM 30006), 37.0% (Fluviicoccus keumensis JCM 19370), and 64.0% (Acinetobacter kanungonis JCM 34131), respectively. The predominant polar lipids were phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, cardiolipin, monolysocardiolipin, and diacylglycerol. The strain contained C, C, summed feature 3 (Cω7c and/ or Cω6c), C, and Cω6c as the major fatty acid (> 5%) and CoQ-9 as the major respiratory quinone. The results of the polyphasic analysis revealed that strain ZY210820 represents a novel species of a new genus in the family Moraxellaceae, and the name Nasibacterium caprae gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is ZY210820 (= CCTCC AB 2021475 = NBRC 115474).

摘要

从中国云南省一只患有呼吸道疾病的山羊鼻腔中分离出一株革兰氏阴性、需氧的杆状细菌,命名为ZY210820。该菌株在pH 6.0 - 9.0(最适pH 7.0)、24 - 39 °C(最适37 °C)和0.5 - 2.0%(w/v)NaCl(最适1.0% NaCl)条件下生长。16S rRNA基因序列的系统发育分析表明,该菌株在莫拉克斯氏菌科内形成一个独立分支,与卡农不动杆菌JCM 34131的相似度最高,为93.1%。对327个单拷贝蛋白序列的系统基因组分析表明,该菌株属于莫拉克斯氏菌科,并构成一个独立分支。基因组G + C含量为35.5%。该菌株与莫拉克斯氏菌科模式菌株之间的最高直系同源平均核苷酸同一性(OrthoANI)、数字DNA - DNA杂交(dDDH)和平均氨基酸同一性(AAI)值分别为72.5%(醋酸钙不动杆菌DSM 30006)、37.0%(基恩河滨球菌JCM 19370)和64.0%(卡农不动杆菌JCM 34131)。主要极性脂类为磷脂酰甘油、磷脂酰乙醇胺、心磷脂、单赖氨酸心磷脂和二酰甘油。该菌株含有C、C、总和特征3(Cω7c和/或Cω6c)、C和Cω6c作为主要脂肪酸(> 5%),以及CoQ - 9作为主要呼吸醌。多相分析结果表明,菌株ZY210820代表莫拉克斯氏菌科一个新属的一个新物种,提议将其命名为山羊鼻杆菌属(Nasibacterium),新种名为山羊鼻杆菌(Nasibacterium caprae)。模式菌株为ZY210820(= CCTCC AB 2021475 = NBRC 115474)。

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