Tran Quoc N, Phung Trang M T, Nguyen Nhut H, Nguyen Tho H
School of Business, University of Management and Technology, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Faculty of Banking-Finance, Hoa Sen University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
J Knowl Econ. 2023 Mar 16:1-24. doi: 10.1007/s13132-023-01137-8.
Knowledge, general and specific, plays a role in entrepreneurship. Little is known about the role of general knowledge in entrepreneurial intentions. This study fills the gap by proposing financial knowledge as general knowledge and entrepreneurial education as specific knowledge, and investigates their effects on entrepreneurial intentions and the three motivational factors including attitudes, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control. Using survey data of 480 undergraduates and the structural equation modeling approach, we find a significant impact of financial knowledge on entrepreneurial intentions and all three motivational factors. Entrepreneurial education does not have a significant direct impact but has an indirect effect on entrepreneurial intentions through attitude and perceived behavioral control. These results are important to educators and policymakers to design appropriate policies to improve financial knowledge due to its significant role in entrepreneurial decisions.
知识,包括一般知识和特定知识,在创业中发挥着作用。人们对一般知识在创业意图中的作用了解甚少。本研究通过将金融知识作为一般知识,将创业教育作为特定知识来填补这一空白,并研究它们对创业意图以及包括态度、主观规范和感知行为控制在内的三个动机因素的影响。利用480名本科生的调查数据和结构方程建模方法,我们发现金融知识对创业意图和所有三个动机因素都有显著影响。创业教育没有显著的直接影响,但通过态度和感知行为控制对创业意图有间接影响。这些结果对于教育工作者和政策制定者设计适当政策以提高金融知识非常重要,因为它在创业决策中起着重要作用。