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探索自主发展之路:后疫情时代撒哈拉以南非洲的发展困境与应对策略

Exploring the Path of Autonomous Development: the Development Dilemma and Coping Strategies of Sub-Saharan Africa in the Post-epidemic Era.

作者信息

Bi Mo, Zhang Zhenke

机构信息

Nanjing University, Collaborative Innovation Center of South China Sea Studies, Nanjing, 210093 China.

Nanjing University, Institute of African Studies, Nanjing, 210023 China.

出版信息

J Knowl Econ. 2023 Apr 10:1-29. doi: 10.1007/s13132-023-01145-8.

Abstract

Based on the multidisciplinary research perspectives of economics, politics, and international relations, this paper starts with the analysis of the main characteristics of sub-Saharan African countries, analyzes their economic development difficulties and new challenges in the post-epidemic era, discusses the necessity for sub-Saharan African countries to explore the path of autonomous development at the level of economic structural reform and development model, and proposes coping strategies. Sub-Saharan African countries should seize the opportunity to accelerate economic restructuring under the favorable situation of the formal launch of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA); take measures to develop agriculture and food production, manufacturing, digital economy, and the AfCFTA construction; and actively cooperate with China and other emerging countries to enhance their capacity for independent development.

摘要

基于经济学、政治学和国际关系学的多学科研究视角,本文从分析撒哈拉以南非洲国家的主要特征入手,剖析其经济发展困境以及疫情后时代面临的新挑战,探讨撒哈拉以南非洲国家在经济结构改革和发展模式层面探索自主发展道路的必要性,并提出应对策略。撒哈拉以南非洲国家应抓住非洲大陆自由贸易区(AfCFTA)正式启动的有利契机,加速经济结构调整;采取措施发展农业与粮食生产、制造业、数字经济以及推进AfCFTA建设;积极与中国等新兴国家合作,提升自主发展能力。

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