South African Health Products Regulatory Authority, Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa.
Medicines Control Authority of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2022 Feb;88(2):579-586. doi: 10.1111/bcp.15020. Epub 2021 Aug 24.
Capacity building programmes for African regulators should link education, training and research with career development in an approach that combines an academic base and experiential learning aligned within a competency framework. A regulatory ecosystem that engages with a broad range of stakeholders will mean that expertise in the ever-expanding field of regulatory science filters into teaching and research in a symbiotic way. In this way capacity development interventions will be a collaborative approach between the learning context (academic and training institutions) and the performance context (regulatory agencies and industry), which will ultimately best serve the patients. Monitoring and evaluation of capacity development interventions will be essential to show value of investments and ultimately guide continued funding and sustainability. This paper reviews the skills and human capacity gaps, reports on regulatory assessment pathways used in Ghana, South Africa and Zimbabwe and outlines a staged tactical approach for Africa that builds on previous efforts to strengthen African regulatory ecosystems.
应当将教育、培训和研究与职业发展联系起来,以一种结合学术基础和经验学习并与能力框架相一致的方法来为非洲监管机构制定能力建设方案。一个与广泛利益攸关方互动的监管生态系统意味着监管科学这一不断扩展领域的专业知识将以共生的方式融入教学和研究中。通过这种方式,能力发展干预措施将成为学习环境(学术和培训机构)与绩效环境(监管机构和行业)之间的合作方法,这最终将为患者提供最佳服务。对能力发展干预措施进行监测和评估对于展示投资价值以及最终指导持续供资和可持续性至关重要。本文审查了技能和人力资源能力差距,报告了加纳、南非和津巴布韦使用的监管评估途径,并概述了一个分阶段的策略方法,该方法以加强非洲监管生态系统的先前努力为基础。