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外部威胁时期感知到的组织支持对员工工作不安全感的影响:中国封锁条件下的实证研究

The effects of perceived organizational support on employees' sense of job insecurity in times of external threats: an empirical investigation under lockdown conditions in China.

作者信息

Zhou Luyang, Li Shengxiao, Zhou Lianxi, Tao Hong, Bouckenooghe Dave

机构信息

Department of Economics and Management, Yuanpei College, Shaoxing University, 2799 Qunxian Middle Road, Shaoxing, 312000 Zhejiang China.

School of Business, Shaoxing University, 900 Chengnan Road, Shaoxing, 312000 Zhejiang China.

出版信息

Asian Bus Manag. 2023 Mar 24:1-25. doi: 10.1057/s41291-023-00219-4.

DOI:10.1057/s41291-023-00219-4
PMID:40478971
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10038383/
Abstract

This study examines how perceived organizational support (POS) can be leveraged to provide employees with guided responses to disruptive events. Specifically, this study addresses a previously overlooked yet practically relevant aspect of POS-its communicative role in managing employees' feelings of job insecurity. Drawing on the social identity perspective and research on individuals' psychological states of uncertainty, we argue that POS can have both direct and indirect influences on the sense of job insecurity in times of external threats. With this in mind, we used COVID-19 and resulting lockdowns in China as specific context examples of a disruptive event to administer a two-wave lagged survey measuring POS, perceived control, lockdown loneliness, and job insecurity. Theoretical arguments are put forward regarding organizational support for fostering individuals' social identity and emotional well-being under deeply disruptive work situations. Overall, this study offers insights into how managers may develop risk management and organizationally adaptive practices.

摘要

本研究探讨了如何利用感知到的组织支持(POS)为员工提供应对破坏性事件的引导性反应。具体而言,本研究关注了POS一个此前被忽视但在实践中具有相关性的方面——其在管理员工工作不安全感方面的沟通作用。基于社会认同视角以及对个体不确定性心理状态的研究,我们认为在外部威胁时期,POS会对工作不安全感产生直接和间接影响。考虑到这一点,我们以中国的新冠疫情及随之而来的封锁作为破坏性事件的具体背景示例,进行了一项两阶段滞后调查,测量POS、感知控制、封锁期间的孤独感和工作不安全感。针对在极具破坏性的工作情境下组织支持对培养个体社会认同和情感幸福感的作用,我们提出了理论观点。总体而言,本研究为管理者如何制定风险管理和组织适应性实践提供了见解。

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本文引用的文献

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Getting worse or getting better? Understanding the antecedents and consequences of emotion profile transitions during COVID-19-induced organizational crisis.情况恶化还是好转?了解 COVID-19 引发的组织危机期间情绪特征转变的前因后果。
J Appl Psychol. 2021 Aug;106(8):1118-1136. doi: 10.1037/apl0000947.
2
The psychological implications of COVID-19 on employee job insecurity and its consequences: The mitigating role of organization adaptive practices.COVID-19 对员工工作不安全感及其后果的心理影响:组织适应实践的缓解作用。
J Appl Psychol. 2021 Mar;106(3):317-329. doi: 10.1037/apl0000896.
3
COVID-19, lockdowns and well-being: Evidence from Google Trends.新冠疫情、封锁措施与幸福感:来自谷歌趋势的证据
J Public Econ. 2021 Jan;193:104346. doi: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2020.104346. Epub 2020 Nov 30.
4
Economic stressors and the enactment of CDC-recommended COVID-19 prevention behaviors: The impact of state-level context.经济压力源与实施疾控中心推荐的 COVID-19 预防行为:州级背景的影响。
J Appl Psychol. 2020 Dec;105(12):1397-1407. doi: 10.1037/apl0000797. Epub 2020 Oct 15.
5
The COVID-19 Pandemic: A Pandemic of Lockdown Loneliness and the Role of Digital Technology.新冠疫情:封锁导致的孤独大流行以及数字技术的作用
J Med Internet Res. 2020 Nov 5;22(11):e22287. doi: 10.2196/22287.
6
The mind, the heart, and the leader in times of crisis: How and when COVID-19-triggered mortality salience relates to state anxiety, job engagement, and prosocial behavior.在危机时刻的思维、心灵和领导者:COVID-19 引发的死亡凸显如何以及何时与状态焦虑、工作投入和亲社会行为相关。
J Appl Psychol. 2020 Nov;105(11):1218-1233. doi: 10.1037/apl0000620. Epub 2020 Oct 8.
7
COVID-19 Pandemic: Urgent Needs to Support and Monitor Long-Term Effects of Mental Strain on People.新冠疫情:支持和监测精神压力对人们长期影响的迫切需求。
Am J Public Health. 2020 Nov;110(11):1595-1596. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2020.305938.
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Life satisfaction, loneliness and togetherness, with an application to Covid-19 lock-downs.生活满意度、孤独感与团聚感及其在新冠疫情封锁措施中的应用
Rev Econ Househ. 2020;18(4):983-1000. doi: 10.1007/s11150-020-09495-x. Epub 2020 Aug 14.
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International HRM insights for navigating the COVID-19 pandemic: Implications for future research and practice.应对新冠疫情的国际人力资源管理见解:对未来研究与实践的启示
J Int Bus Stud. 2020;51(5):697-713. doi: 10.1057/s41267-020-00335-9. Epub 2020 Jun 2.