纳米颗粒硬度对基质膜颗粒与白血病细胞相互作用的影响。

Effect of Nanoparticle Rigidity on the Interaction of Stromal Membrane Particles with Leukemia Cells.

作者信息

de Weerd Sander, Ma Xinyu, Zohali Zahra, Oudejans Lieve L, Kyrloglou Emmanouil, Stuart Marc C A, Roos Wouter H, Schuringa Jan Jacob, Salvati Anna

机构信息

Nanomedicine and Drug Targeting, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, A. Deusinglaan 1, Groningen, 9713 AV, The Netherlands.

Molecular Biophysics, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 3, Groningen, 9747 AG, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Adv Healthc Mater. 2025 Jul;14(19):e2500667. doi: 10.1002/adhm.202500667. Epub 2025 Jun 8.

Abstract

In acute myeloid leukemia (AML), disease relapse is often observed because of therapy-resistant leukemic stem cells that re-initiate the disease. Leukemic stem cells can tightly associate with mesenchymal stromal cells inside the bone marrow, which is considered to further drive drug resistance. Here, the cell membrane of bone marrow stromal cells is used to prepare cell membrane nanoparticles and study their interactions with AML cells. Cell membrane liposomes (CM-Liposomes) of different charge are prepared and either used directly, or after deposition on silica cores to modulate nanoparticle mechanical properties. Nanoparticle size, zeta potential and coating efficiency are analyzed by dynamic light scattering (DLS) and cryo electron microscopy (Cryo-EM) imaging. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is used to characterize the mechanical properties of CM-Liposomes and confirm bilayer deposition on silica cores. Finally, uptake by leukemic cells is determined. No difference in uptake is found between soft CM-Liposomes and liposomes of the same composition without membrane components. Instead, after deposition on a rigid core, uptake is higher for the cell membrane particles. Preliminary results on primary cells from leukemia patients confirm this observation. These results show that nanoparticle rigidity strongly affects the interaction between cell membrane nanoparticles and the targeted cells.

摘要

在急性髓系白血病(AML)中,由于具有治疗抗性的白血病干细胞会重新引发疾病,所以经常会观察到疾病复发。白血病干细胞可与骨髓内的间充质基质细胞紧密结合,这被认为会进一步导致耐药性。在此,利用骨髓基质细胞的细胞膜制备细胞膜纳米颗粒,并研究它们与AML细胞的相互作用。制备了不同电荷的细胞膜脂质体(CM-脂质体),它们要么直接使用,要么在沉积于二氧化硅核上以调节纳米颗粒的机械性能后使用。通过动态光散射(DLS)和冷冻电子显微镜(Cryo-EM)成像分析纳米颗粒的大小、zeta电位和包被效率。利用原子力显微镜(AFM)表征CM-脂质体的机械性能,并确认双层在二氧化硅核上的沉积。最后,测定白血病细胞的摄取情况。柔软的CM-脂质体与不含膜成分的相同组成的脂质体之间在摄取方面未发现差异。相反,在沉积于刚性核上后,细胞膜颗粒的摄取更高。来自白血病患者原代细胞的初步结果证实了这一观察结果。这些结果表明,纳米颗粒的刚性强烈影响细胞膜纳米颗粒与靶细胞之间的相互作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b1c9/12304856/67a1d9421d69/ADHM-14-0-g003.jpg

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