Costa Camron, Dalal Fazal, Buhari Olajide, Fan Jerry, Costa Steven
Internal Medicine, Baylor Scott & White Medical Center - Temple, Temple, USA.
Cardiology, Baylor Scott & White Medical Center - Temple, Temple, USA.
Cureus. 2025 May 7;17(5):e83667. doi: 10.7759/cureus.83667. eCollection 2025 May.
Nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis (NBTE), formerly known as marantic endocarditis, is characterized by sterile, noninfectious vegetations typically associated with hypercoagulable states, most commonly malignancies. Despite its noninfectious nature, NBTE can lead to serious complications similar to those seen in infectious endocarditis, including stroke, venous thromboembolism, splenic or hepatic infarcts, and acute intestinal ischemia. We present an unusual case involving a cascade of rapid embolic events in a patient newly diagnosed with metastatic lung cancer. The patient developed critical limb ischemia requiring bilateral below-knee amputation, with an echocardiogram revealing mitral valve vegetations. Postoperatively, the patient suffered an acute stroke and acute coronary syndrome, ultimately resulting in death. This case underscores the importance of early recognition and intervention in NBTE to prevent severe thromboembolic complications.
非细菌性血栓性心内膜炎(NBTE),以前称为消耗性心内膜炎,其特征是无菌性、非感染性赘生物,通常与高凝状态相关,最常见于恶性肿瘤。尽管其具有非感染性,但NBTE可导致与感染性心内膜炎类似的严重并发症,包括中风、静脉血栓栓塞、脾或肝梗死以及急性肠缺血。我们报告了一例不寻常的病例,一名新诊断为转移性肺癌的患者发生了一系列快速的栓塞事件。该患者出现严重肢体缺血,需要双侧膝下截肢,超声心动图显示二尖瓣赘生物。术后,患者发生急性中风和急性冠状动脉综合征,最终导致死亡。该病例强调了早期识别和干预NBTE以预防严重血栓栓塞并发症的重要性。