Villa Roberto Edoardo, Azimonti Giovanna, Bonos Eleftherios, Christensen Henrik, Durjava Mojca, Dusemund Birgit, Gehring Ronette, Glandorf Boet, Kouba Maryline, López-Alonso Marta, Marcon Francesca, Nebbia Carlo, Pechová Alena, Prieto-Maradona Miguel, Röhe Ilen, Theodoridou Katerina, Galobart Jaume, Holczknecht Orsolya, Innocenti Matteo L, Pizzo Fabiola, Tarrés-Call Jordi, Vettori Maria Vittoria, Navarro-Villa Alberto
EFSA J. 2025 Jun 6;23(6):e9464. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2025.9464. eCollection 2025 Jun.
Following a request from the European Commission, EFSA was asked to deliver a scientific opinion on the safety and efficacy of potassium iodide (3b201) and calcium iodate anhydrous (3b202) as nutritional additives (functional group: compounds of trace elements) for all species and categories. The additives are currently authorised for use in all animal species. The applicant has provided evidence that both additives, potassium iodide and calcium iodate anhydrous, comply with the conditions of the authorisation. The Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP Panel) confirms that the use of potassium iodide and calcium iodate anhydrous under the current authorised conditions of use are safe for the target species and the environment. Due to the lack of adequate deposition data to assess the consumer exposure, the FEEDAP Panel is not in the position to conclude on the safety for the consumer. With regard to the safety of users, potassium iodide is not an eye irritant, but calcium iodate anhydrous is. The additives potassium iodide and calcium iodate anhydrous should be considered skin and respiratory sensitisers. Inhalation and dermal exposure are considered a risk. There is no need for assessing the efficacy of the additive in the context of the renewal of the authorisation.
应欧盟委员会要求，欧洲食品安全局（EFSA）被要求就碘化钾（3b201）和无水碘酸钙（3b202）作为所有物种和类别营养添加剂（功能类别：微量元素化合物）的安全性和有效性提供科学意见。这些添加剂目前被批准用于所有动物物种。申请人已提供证据证明碘化钾和无水碘酸钙这两种添加剂均符合授权条件。动物饲料添加剂和产品或物质专家小组（饲料添加剂专家小组）确认，在当前批准的使用条件下，使用碘化钾和无水碘酸钙对目标物种和环境是安全的。由于缺乏足够的沉积数据来评估消费者接触情况，饲料添加剂专家小组无法就其对消费者的安全性得出结论。关于使用者的安全性，碘化钾不是眼部刺激物，但无水碘酸钙是。碘化钾和无水碘酸钙这两种添加剂应被视为皮肤和呼吸道致敏剂。吸入和皮肤接触被视为有风险。在授权续期时无需评估添加剂的有效性。
