Szepietowska Ewa M, Filipiak Sara, Zawadzka Ewa
Institute of Psychology, University of Maria Curie-Skłodowska, Lublin, Poland.
Health Psychol Rep. 2024 Aug 19;13(2):178-190. doi: 10.5114/hpr/189699. eCollection 2025.
As a result of the long-lasting COVID-19 pandemic, we have experienced numerous losses in psychological and economic domains. Research covering two years (2020-2021) of the pandemic suggests that at present, the period is also perceived in terms of gains. The factors affecting opinions about the losses and gains include personality traits, intensity of COVID-19 PTSD, age, and others. The study aimed to determine which aspects changed in life after two years of the pandemic, which were assessed as negative or positive, and which factors contributed to these opinions.
An online survey was carried out and responses were received from an international sample of 418 adults. The following tools were used: the Ten Item Personality Inventory, Impact of Event Scale-Revised, and COVID-19 Sense of Life Changes Questionnaire.
Conscientiousness and emotional stability were those personality traits which increased positive perceptions of the past years of the pandemic. The older age of respondents contributed to a more negative opinion about the changes in life caused by the pandemic.
The personality traits of conscientiousness and emotional stability and younger age may protect against negative perceptions of the two-year period of the pandemic.
由于长期的新冠疫情大流行，我们在心理和经济领域遭受了诸多损失。涵盖疫情两年（2020 - 2021年）的研究表明，目前这一时期也被视为有收获的阶段。影响对损失和收获看法的因素包括人格特质、新冠创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）的严重程度、年龄等。该研究旨在确定疫情两年后生活中哪些方面发生了变化，这些变化被评估为负面或正面，以及哪些因素促成了这些看法。
开展了一项在线调查，从418名成年人的国际样本中收到了回复。使用了以下工具：十项人格量表、事件影响量表修订版以及新冠疫情生活变化感知问卷。
尽责性和情绪稳定性是那些增强了对过去几年疫情积极认知的人格特质。受访者年龄越大，对疫情导致的生活变化看法越负面。
尽责性和情绪稳定性的人格特质以及较年轻的年龄可能有助于防止对疫情两年期产生负面认知。
