Wdowiak Mateusz, Magiera Aneta, Tomczyńska Magdalena, Adamkiewicz Witold, Stellacci Francesco, Paczesny Jan
Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Marcina Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224, Warsaw, Poland.
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Station 12, CH-1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Biofilm. 2025 May 9;9:100286. doi: 10.1016/j.bioflm.2025.100286. eCollection 2025 Jun.
Compared to the standard methods for treating bacterial diseases, bacteriophages are eco-friendly and chemical-free. Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light or sunlight hampers the efficacy of phage-based approaches. This is crucial when phages are exposed to sunlight (e.g., in agriculture) or ) are to be used simultaneously with UV for sterilization. Here, we develop a method utilizing a food dye, brilliant blue FCF (BB), that selectively stabilizes bacteriophages against exposure to UV irradiation. In the absence of BB, all tested phages and bacteria are completely inactivated by UV exposure. However, with the addition of BB, all tested non-enveloped phages are effectively protected, while gram-negative bacteria remain vulnerable to UV inactivation. The mechanism of protection requires selective binding of BB to the virion. The simultaneous action of BB-stabilized bacteriophages and UV allows for the removal of up to 99.99 % of bacteria within only 30-60 min. We demonstrate the method's applicability in combating biofouling of membranes and food sterilization. We envision using the developed approach against biofouling in industrial processes, agriculture, and the food industry.
与治疗细菌疾病的标准方法相比,噬菌体具有生态友好且无化学物质的特点。暴露于紫外线(UV)或阳光下会削弱基于噬菌体的方法的效果。当噬菌体暴露于阳光(例如在农业中)或要与紫外线同时用于杀菌时,这一点至关重要。在此,我们开发了一种利用食用色素亮蓝FCF(BB)的方法,该方法能选择性地稳定噬菌体,使其免受紫外线照射的影响。在没有BB的情况下,所有测试的噬菌体和细菌在紫外线照射下都会完全失活。然而,添加BB后,所有测试的无包膜噬菌体都得到了有效保护,而革兰氏阴性菌仍然容易受到紫外线失活的影响。保护机制需要BB与病毒体的选择性结合。BB稳定的噬菌体和紫外线的协同作用能够在仅30 - 60分钟内去除高达99.99%的细菌。我们证明了该方法在对抗膜生物污染和食品杀菌方面的适用性。我们设想将所开发的方法用于应对工业过程、农业和食品工业中的生物污染。