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二维余维中Potts格点规范理论的尖锐禁闭转变

A Sharp Deconfinement Transition for Potts Lattice Gauge Theory in Codimension Two.

作者信息

Duncan Paul, Schweinhart Benjamin

机构信息

Department of Mathematics, Indiana University, Bloomington, 47405 USA.

Department of Mathematical Sciences, George Mason University, Fairfax, 22030 VA USA.

出版信息

Commun Math Phys. 2025;406(7):164. doi: 10.1007/s00220-025-05338-x. Epub 2025 Jun 4.

Abstract

In 1983, Aizenman, Chayes, Chayes, Fröhlich, and Russo [1] proved that 2-dimensional Bernoulli plaquette percolation in exhibits a sharp phase transition for the event that a large rectangular loop is "bounded by a surface of plaquettes." We extend this result both to -dimensional plaquette percolation in and to a dependent model of plaquette percolation called the plaquette random-cluster model. As a consequence, we obtain a sharp phase transition for Wilson loop expectations in -dimensional -state Potts hyperlattice gauge theory on dual to that of the Potts model. Our proof is unconditional for Ising lattice gauge theory, but relies on a regularity conjecture for the random-cluster model in slabs when We also further develop the general theory of the -plaquette random cluster model and its relationship with -dimensional Potts lattice gauge theory.

摘要

1983年,艾森曼、蔡斯、蔡斯、弗勒利希和鲁索[1]证明,对于大矩形回路“由小块表面界定”这一事件,二维贝努利小块渗流呈现出尖锐的相变。我们将此结果推广到(\mathbb{Z}^d)中的(d)维小块渗流以及一种称为小块随机簇模型的相关小块渗流模型。因此,我们在与Potts模型对偶的(\mathbb{Z}^d)上的(q)态Potts超晶格规范理论中得到了威尔逊回路期望的尖锐相变。我们的证明对于伊辛晶格规范理论是无条件的,但当(d\geq3)时依赖于平板中随机簇模型的一个正则性猜想。我们还进一步发展了(q)小块随机簇模型的一般理论及其与(d)维Potts晶格规范理论的关系。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3120/12137531/c4bcca196353/220_2025_5338_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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