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对一款支持30天戒除大麻的移动应用程序的用户进行特征描述。

Characterizing users of a mobile application for supporting a 30-day break from cannabis.

作者信息

Russell Alex M, Acuff Samuel F, Muench Frederick J, Bergman Brandon G

机构信息

Recovery Research Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital.

Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Northwell Health.

出版信息

Psychol Addict Behav. 2025 Jun 9. doi: 10.1037/adb0001075.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Daily cannabis use continues to increase, with over 19 million Americans meeting the past-year criteria for cannabis use disorder. Despite the availability of effective treatments, engagement remains low, as many individuals prefer to self-manage their cannabis use or are not interested in quitting entirely. The rise of the "sober curious" movement and temporary abstinence challenges, combined with widespread digital technology use, presents opportunities for scalable, wellness-oriented digital cannabis reduction interventions. This study characterizes individuals who downloaded a mobile app designed to facilitate a 30-day cannabis break.

METHOD

This secondary analysis used data from 4,415 self-selected Clear30 app users who completed a baseline assessment prior to their 30-day cannabis break. Measures included demographics, cannabis use behaviors, and motivations for taking a break.

RESULTS

Most participants (83.3%) were aged 18-25, and 86.0% used cannabis 6-7 days per week. Two thirds (70.2%) believed that their cannabis use was at least as beneficial as it was harmful. Most (80.0%) had previously attempted a cannabis break. The top reasons for taking a break included gaining mental clarity (46.7%), improving self-control (30.7%), and reducing dependency (26.2%). Over half (58.9%) aimed to reduce their use after the 30-day break, while 24.4% intended to quit entirely.

CONCLUSIONS

This mobile health intervention supporting temporary cannabis abstinence may be especially appealing to young adults with daily cannabis use. While scalable approaches like this offer a promising tool for individuals seeking to reduce or quit cannabis use independently, further research is needed to assess their efficacy. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

目的

每日使用大麻的情况持续增加,超过1900万美国人符合过去一年大麻使用障碍的标准。尽管有有效的治疗方法,但参与度仍然很低,因为许多人更喜欢自行管理大麻使用,或者对完全戒掉大麻不感兴趣。“清醒好奇”运动的兴起和临时戒酒挑战,再加上数字技术的广泛使用,为可扩展的、以健康为导向的数字大麻减少干预措施提供了机会。本研究对下载了一款旨在促进30天戒大麻的移动应用程序的个体进行了特征描述。

方法

这项二次分析使用了4415名自我选择的Clear30应用程序用户的数据,这些用户在进行30天戒大麻之前完成了基线评估。测量指标包括人口统计学特征、大麻使用行为以及休息的动机。

结果

大多数参与者(83.3%)年龄在18 - 25岁之间,86.0%的人每周使用大麻6 - 7天。三分之二(70.2%)的人认为他们使用大麻的益处至少与危害相当。大多数(80.0%)的人此前曾尝试过戒大麻。休息的首要原因包括获得思维清晰(46.7%)、提高自我控制能力(30.7%)和减少依赖性(26.2%)。超过一半(58.9%)的人旨在30天休息期后减少使用量,而24.4%的人打算完全戒掉。

结论

这种支持临时戒大麻的移动健康干预措施可能对每日使用大麻的年轻人特别有吸引力。虽然像这样的可扩展方法为寻求独立减少或戒掉大麻使用的个体提供了一个有前景的工具,但需要进一步研究来评估其效果。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2025美国心理学会,保留所有权利)

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本文引用的文献

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Temporary abstinence challenges: What do we need to know?暂时禁欲的挑战:我们需要了解什么?
Drug Alcohol Rev. 2023 Jul;42(5):1087-1091. doi: 10.1111/dar.13625. Epub 2023 Feb 19.
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Cannabis use and cannabis use disorder.大麻使用和大麻使用障碍。
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