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环加成反应的双重选择性为通过腈氧化物与 - 烯丙基吡咯 -2- 甲醛的环加成反应合成 1,2- 恶唑啉 - 吡咯组合体开辟了一条道路。

Double Selectivity of Cycloaddition Opens a Way to 1,2-Oxazoline-Pyrrole Ensembles via Nitrile Oxide Cycloaddition to -Allenylpyrrole-2-Carbaldehydes.

作者信息

Ivanova Evgeniya E, Martynovskaya Svetlana V, Ushakov Igor' A, Vashchenko Alexander V, Bobkov Alexander S, Teplyashin Nikita V, Vitovskaya Olesya P, Ivanov Andrey V

机构信息

A.E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Favorsky Street, Irkutsk 664033, Russian Federation.

Laboratory of Quantum Chemical Modeling of Molecular Systems, Irkutsk State University, 1 Karl Marx Street, Irkutsk 664003, Russian Federation.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2025 Jun 27;90(25):8507-8518. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.5c00372. Epub 2025 Jun 9.

Abstract

Cycloaddition of 1,3-dipoles to allenes usually proceeds in a nonselective way. Herein, we report on an efficient metal-free cycloaddition of nitrile oxides to readily available -allenylpyrrole-2-carbaldehydes with formation of 1,2-oxazoline-pyrrole ensembles. The reaction features a high regioselectivity and occurs only at the -bond of the allene with a very specific direction of the 1,3-dipole attack. A possible reason for this can be the effect of the formyl group, which remains intact, thus opening up possibilities for further functionalization of the target compounds. The regioselectivity of the cycloaddition has been rationalized by quantum-chemical calculations.

摘要

1,3 -偶极体与丙二烯的环加成反应通常以非选择性的方式进行。在此,我们报道了腈氧化物与易于获得的烯丙基吡咯 - 2 -甲醛的高效无金属环加成反应,生成1,2 - 恶唑啉 - 吡咯组合体。该反应具有高区域选择性,仅发生在丙二烯的π键上,且1,3 -偶极体攻击方向非常特定。其可能原因是保持完整的甲酰基的作用,从而为目标化合物的进一步官能化开辟了可能性。环加成反应的区域选择性已通过量子化学计算得到合理解释。

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