用于高效析氢反应的超薄WS纳米片的绿色合成

Green synthesis of ultrathin WS nanosheets for efficient hydrogen evolution reaction.

作者信息

Kothalawala Nadeesha L, Chandrasiri Nipun, De Alwis Goonatilleke Manisha, Rao Keerthan R, Shrestha Sujan, Kodithuwakku Udari S, Kim Irene Y, Risko Chad, Seo Ambrose, Guiton Beth S, Yang Fuqian, Kim Doo Young

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky Lexington Kentucky 40506-0055 USA.

Center for Applied Energy Research, University of Kentucky Lexington Kentucky 40506 USA.

出版信息

RSC Adv. 2025 Jun 9;15(24):19305-19317. doi: 10.1039/d5ra00712g. eCollection 2025 Jun 4.

Abstract

Transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) nanostructures have emerged as promising electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) as there is an increasing demand for cost-effective and sustainable hydrogen production. Despite significant progress, there is still a critical need for developing facile and green methods for synthesizing ultrathin TMD nanostructures. In this study, we introduce a green, top-down synthesis method to produce highly exfoliated WS nanosheets. The process combines the ultrasonication of bulk WS in a binary water-ethanol solvent with a solvothermal treatment. The resulting ultrathin WS nanosheets exhibit clean surfaces free of surface ligands and impurities, high crystallinity in the semiconducting hexagonal phase, and outstanding electrochemical activity for HER. Key performance metrics include a low onset potential of -0.32 V ( reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE)) at 10 mA cm and a low Tafel slope of 160 mV dec with a catalyst loading of 0.76 mg cm. The promising HER performance is attributed to (1) a high density of exposed edges and defects, (2) enhanced charge transport due to high crystallinity, and (3) clean surfaces enabling efficient interfacial electron transfer. Furthermore, Raman spectroscopy using a 3D-printed electrochemical cell identifies the catalytically active sites on WS nanosheets for HER. This work provides a green route to high-performance, low-dimensional electrocatalysts for sustainable hydrogen production.

摘要

过渡金属二硫属化物(TMD)纳米结构已成为用于析氢反应(HER)的有前景的电催化剂,因为对具有成本效益和可持续的制氢的需求日益增加。尽管取得了重大进展,但仍迫切需要开发简便且绿色的方法来合成超薄TMD纳米结构。在本研究中,我们引入了一种绿色的自上而下合成方法来制备高度剥离的WS纳米片。该过程将块状WS在二元水 - 乙醇溶剂中的超声处理与溶剂热处理相结合。所得的超薄WS纳米片具有无表面配体和杂质的清洁表面、半导体六方相的高结晶度以及对HER出色的电化学活性。关键性能指标包括在10 mA cm时-0.32 V(可逆氢电极(RHE))的低起始电位和在催化剂负载为0.76 mg cm时160 mV dec的低塔菲尔斜率。这种有前景的HER性能归因于:(1)高密度的暴露边缘和缺陷;(2)由于高结晶度而增强的电荷传输;(3)清洁表面实现高效的界面电子转移。此外,使用3D打印电化学池的拉曼光谱确定了WS纳米片上用于HER的催化活性位点。这项工作为可持续制氢的高性能低维电催化剂提供了一条绿色途径。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/85c2/12146689/505faa52c443/d5ra00712g-s1.jpg

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