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废除(相关政策)对撒哈拉以南非洲地区性与生殖健康的潜在影响。

Potential Impacts of repeal on Sexual and Reproductive Health in Sub-Saharan Africa.

作者信息

Ekerin Olabode, Shomuyiwa Deborah Oluwaseun, Bayoh Alex Vandy Saffa, Atieno Ouma Sarah, Tejan Yusuf Sheku, Ndep Antor O, Mengesha Dawit Tesfagiorgis, Lowe Mat

机构信息

Lagos State University College of Medicine Lagos Nigeria.

The WiseUp Initiative for Good Health and Community Development Kaduna Nigeria.

出版信息

Public Health Chall. 2023 Jun 1;2(2):e88. doi: 10.1002/puh2.88. eCollection 2023 Jun.

Abstract

The United States (US) Supreme Court's decision to repeal has had significant implications for abortion care in the US, especially for emergency care. This ruling may also have an impact on sub-Saharan Africa, where restrictive laws and policies limit women's access to safe and legal abortions. Sub-Saharan Africa is the region with the highest rate of unwanted pregnancies and unsafe abortions, resulting in 15,000 preventable deaths annually. Although every country in sub-Saharan Africa has at least one legal basis for abortion, they remain limited. In Nigeria, where 29% of pregnancies are unintended, 48% of these led to abortions, amounting to over 1.4 million abortions between 2015 and 2019. Unsafe abortions are prevalent in the region due to socioreligious stigma, particularly for unmarried women. Criminal charges can result from violating these limitations, with prison terms ranging from 3 to 14 years. The reversal of could have significant consequences in abortion-related policies and politics in sub-Saharan Africa, encouraging nations to adopt restrictive policies and legitimizing them. The landmark decision of may also impact the rate of unsafe abortions in the region, much like the US Mexico City Policy. With the high probability of foreign assistance funds for safe abortions depleted, sub-Saharan African countries must prepare for this financial vacuum in health response. Therefore, the repeal of may lead to increased maternal morbidity and mortality in sub-Saharan Africa, where access to safe and legal abortions is already limited.

摘要

美国最高法院撤销(某项法案)的决定对美国的堕胎护理产生了重大影响,尤其是对急诊护理而言。这一裁决可能也会对撒哈拉以南非洲产生影响,在该地区,限制性法律和政策限制了妇女获得安全合法堕胎服务的机会。撒哈拉以南非洲是意外怀孕和不安全堕胎率最高的地区,每年导致1.5万例可预防的死亡。尽管撒哈拉以南非洲的每个国家至少有一项堕胎的法律依据,但这些依据仍然有限。在尼日利亚,29%的怀孕是意外怀孕,其中48%导致了堕胎,在2015年至2019年期间堕胎总数超过140万例。由于社会宗教方面的污名化,不安全堕胎在该地区很普遍,尤其是对未婚女性而言。违反这些限制可能会导致刑事指控,刑期从3年到14年不等。(某项法案)的撤销可能会在撒哈拉以南非洲与堕胎相关的政策和政治方面产生重大后果,鼓励各国采取限制性政策并使其合法化。(某项具有里程碑意义的)裁决也可能会影响该地区不安全堕胎的发生率,就像美国的墨西哥城政策一样。随着用于安全堕胎的外国援助资金很可能枯竭,撒哈拉以南非洲国家必须为卫生应对方面的这一资金缺口做好准备。因此,(某项法案)的撤销可能会导致撒哈拉以南非洲孕产妇发病率和死亡率上升,而在该地区,获得安全合法堕胎服务的机会本来就有限。 需注意,原文中多次出现“repeal”“(某项法案)”这样指代不明的表述,可能影响译文的精准理解,具体准确含义需结合完整背景信息。

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