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佛得角能否实现新冠病毒群体免疫?进展、挑战与建议。

Will Cape Verde attain COVID-19 herd immunity? Progress, Challenges, and Recommendations.

作者信息

Shomuyiwa Deborah Oluwaseun, Otitodun Morolake Ibukunoluwa, Anyanwu Tobechukwu Innocentia, Abdulwasiu Muhsinah Adesewa, Sow Alhaji Umar, Carvalho-Alves Maria de Fátima, Mendoca Maria da Luz Lima, Odey Goodness Ogeyi

机构信息

Faculty of Pharmacy University of Lagos Lagos Nigeria.

Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Ilorin Ilorin Nigeria.

出版信息

Public Health Chall. 2023 Jul 12;2(3):e103. doi: 10.1002/puh2.103. eCollection 2023 Sep.

DOI:10.1002/puh2.103
PMID:40496286
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12039627/
Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed the vulnerabilities of Cape Verde's healthcare system, prompting a swift and effective response. This article examines Cape Verde's comprehensive approach to the pandemic, focusing on epidemiology, the healthcare system, and the vaccination campaign. Recognizing the critical role of COVID-19 vaccination in global efforts, Cape Verde has implemented strategic measures to achieve herd immunity. Although the country has achieved relatively high vaccination coverage in Africa, it still falls short of the necessary threshold. Challenges, including vaccine hesitancy, viral mutations, and supply chain insecurities, must be addressed. Sustained efforts, involving community participation and improved vaccine availability, are crucial. Furthermore, a robust pharmacovigilance system is essential for ensuring vaccination safety and enhancing health outcomes.

摘要

新冠疫情暴露了佛得角医疗体系的脆弱性,促使其迅速做出有效应对。本文审视了佛得角应对疫情的全面举措,重点关注流行病学、医疗体系及疫苗接种运动。佛得角认识到新冠疫苗接种在全球抗疫努力中的关键作用,已实施战略措施以实现群体免疫。尽管该国在非洲已实现相对较高的疫苗接种覆盖率,但仍未达到必要门槛。必须应对包括疫苗犹豫、病毒变异及供应链不安全等挑战。持续努力,包括社区参与和提高疫苗可及性,至关重要。此外,强大的药物警戒系统对于确保疫苗接种安全和改善健康结果必不可少。

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本文引用的文献

1
The basic reproduction number of COVID-19 across Africa.非洲地区 COVID-19 的基本再生数。
PLoS One. 2022 Feb 25;17(2):e0264455. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0264455. eCollection 2022.
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Why many African countries may not achieve the 2022 COVID-19 vaccination coverage target.为何许多非洲国家可能无法实现2022年新冠疫苗接种覆盖率目标。
Trop Med Health. 2022 Feb 15;50(1):15. doi: 10.1186/s41182-022-00407-6.
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What drives innovation? Lessons from COVID-19 R&D.是什么推动了创新?从 COVID-19 研发中吸取的教训。
J Health Econ. 2022 Mar;82:102591. doi: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2022.102591. Epub 2022 Jan 24.
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Can Africa achieve herd immunity?非洲能否实现群体免疫?
Glob Health Res Policy. 2021 Dec 2;6(1):46. doi: 10.1186/s41256-021-00231-1.
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The long road ahead for COVID-19 vaccination in Africa.非洲新冠疫苗接种之路漫长。
Lancet. 2021 Sep 4;398(10303):827-828. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01967-X.
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Five reasons why COVID herd immunity is probably impossible.新冠病毒群体免疫可能无法实现的五个原因。
Nature. 2021 Mar;591(7851):520-522. doi: 10.1038/d41586-021-00728-2.
7
Who Will Pay for the COVID-19 Vaccines for Africa?非洲的 COVID-19 疫苗将由谁来买单?
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2021 Jan 7;104(3):794-796. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.20-1506.
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Overcoming COVID-19 in West African countries: is herd immunity an option?西非国家战胜新冠疫情:群体免疫是一种选择吗?
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How prepared is Africa to face COVID-19?非洲应对新冠疫情的准备情况如何?
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