Morrison N K
Yale J Biol Med. 1985 May-Jun;58(3):289-97.
The phenomenology and dynamics of shame have been largely overlooked in the psychoanalytic and psychological literature. The emerging literature now suggests that shame may play a vital role in autonomy and personality development, symptom formation, character pathology, and interpersonal relationships. This paper attempts to describe shame phenomena and identify shame dynamics. The role of shame in the understanding and treatment of schizophrenic individuals is then demonstrated through reference to the writings of Frieda Fromm-Reichmann and examples from the author's clinical work.
在精神分析和心理学文献中,羞耻感的现象学和动力学在很大程度上被忽视了。如今不断涌现的文献表明,羞耻感可能在自主性和人格发展、症状形成、性格病理学以及人际关系中发挥至关重要的作用。本文试图描述羞耻感现象并确定羞耻感动力学。随后,通过引用弗里达·弗洛姆-赖希曼的著作以及作者临床工作中的实例,阐述羞耻感在理解和治疗精神分裂症患者方面所起的作用。