Harder D W, Cutler L, Rockart L
Department of Psychology Tufts University Medford, MA.
J Pers Assess. 1992 Dec;59(3):584-604. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa5903_12.
Two studies are reported. First, we tested the previously validated Personal Feelings Questionnaire-2 (PFQ2; Harder & Zalma, 1990) shame and guilt measure and the Adapted Shame and Guilt Scale (ASGS; Hoblitzelle, 1982) Shame subscale against the newly introduced Self-Conscious Affect and Attribution Inventory (SCAAI; Tangney, 1990) for shame and guilt dispositions. Fifty-nine college undergraduates completed randomly ordered personality inventories reflecting constructs theoretically relevant to the presence of shame and guilt proneness. Correlations between the affect measures and personality variables showed evidence of validity for all shame scales. The PFQ2 Guilt subscale also demonstrated construct validity when partialled for shame, but the SCAAI did not. Second, we tested hypotheses regarding the relative importance of shame and guilt to various symptom types (Symptom Checklist-90-Revised; Derogatis, 1983) using 71 college undergraduates. Both emotions were approximately equally related to all major symptom clusters, but there was some evidence for differential patterns of relative importance for shame and guilt to different symptoms.
本文报告了两项研究。首先，我们将先前经过验证的个人情感问卷-2（PFQ2；哈德 & 扎尔马，1990）中的羞耻和内疚量表以及改编后的羞耻和内疚量表（ASGS；霍布利泽尔，1982）中的羞耻分量表，与新引入的自我意识情感与归因量表（SCAAI；唐尼，1990）的羞耻和内疚倾向进行了对比。59名大学本科生完成了随机排序的人格量表，这些量表反映了理论上与羞耻和内疚倾向相关的结构。情感量表与人格变量之间的相关性表明，所有羞耻量表都具有效度证据。当排除羞耻因素进行偏相关分析时，PFQ2内疚分量表也显示出结构效度，但SCAAI没有。其次，我们以71名大学本科生为样本，检验了关于羞耻和内疚对各种症状类型（症状自评量表90修订版；德罗加蒂斯，1983）相对重要性的假设。两种情绪与所有主要症状群的相关性大致相同，但有一些证据表明，羞耻和内疚对不同症状的相对重要性存在差异模式。
