Wu Bing-Syuan, Lin Yu-Ming, Tsai Cheng-Che
Department of Chemistry, Tunghai University, Taichung 40704, Taiwan.
J Org Chem. 2025 Jun 27;90(25):8578-8584. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.5c00568. Epub 2025 Jun 11.
This article presents the kinetic resolution (KR) of racemic amines through stereoselective intramolecular allylation with palladium as a catalyst and chiral phosphoric acid as a cocatalyst. The KR reactions have high selectivity factors, producing chiral 1,3-disubstituted isoindolines (DSIs) and recovering enantioenriched amines. Subsequent palladium-catalyzed allylation of the enantioenriched amines, with an achiral Brønsted acid (BA) cocatalyst, yields -DSIs with favorable stereocontrol. Notably, this study is the first to investigate the effect of using a BA catalyst on the diastereodivergence of allylation reactions, suggesting a stereodivergent strategy for accessing all possible stereoisomers of chiral DSIs, relying on a single chiral source.
本文介绍了以外消旋胺为原料,通过钯作为催化剂、手性磷酸作为助催化剂的立体选择性分子内烯丙基化反应实现动力学拆分(KR)。该KR反应具有高选择性因子,可生成手性1,3-二取代异吲哚啉(DSIs)并回收对映体富集的胺。随后,在非手性布朗斯特酸(BA)助催化剂存在下,对映体富集的胺进行钯催化的烯丙基化反应,可得到具有良好立体控制的-DSIs。值得注意的是,本研究首次考察了使用BA催化剂对烯丙基化反应非对映体发散性的影响,提出了一种依赖单一手性源获得手性DSIs所有可能立体异构体的立体发散策略。