Trost M, Filip Z
Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg B. 1985 Jun;181(1-2):159-72.
Microbiological investigations were made during a one year period on refuse from consulting rooms of general practitioners, E.N.T.-specialists, dermatologists, dentists, and veterinarians. Concentrations of total aerobic bacteria, hyphomycetes, yeasts, actinomycetes, indicator bacteria (Escherichia coli, feacal streptococci, anaerobic sulfite reducing spore-forming bacteria), of some facultative pathogenic bacteria (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus), and pathogens (Salmonella sp.) were estimated. The refuse from medical consulting rooms showed definitely differences in microbiological properties. Usually the highest counts of microorganisms were found in the refuse from veterinarian consulting rooms. In generally, refuse from medical consulting rooms had lower microbial counts as compared to the municipal refuse. Feacal indicators and facultative pathogenic bacteria, however, were found more frequently, and usually at higher concentrations in refuse from medical consulting rooms. Salmonella sp. was not found in the refuse samples under test. Conclusively, refuse from medical consulting rooms should be handled with caution. However, the results of this study do not indicate those kinds of refuse as a source of acute hygienic risk.
在一年时间里，对普通科医生、耳鼻喉科专家、皮肤科医生、牙医和兽医诊室的垃圾进行了微生物学调查。估算了总需氧菌、丝状真菌、酵母菌、放线菌、指示菌（大肠杆菌、粪链球菌、厌氧亚硫酸盐还原芽孢杆菌）、一些兼性病原菌（铜绿假单胞菌、金黄色葡萄球菌）和病原菌（沙门氏菌属）的浓度。医疗诊室的垃圾在微生物特性方面存在明显差异。通常，兽医诊室垃圾中的微生物数量最多。一般来说，与城市垃圾相比，医疗诊室的垃圾微生物数量较少。然而，粪便指示菌和兼性病原菌在医疗诊室垃圾中更频繁地被发现，而且通常浓度更高。在所测试的垃圾样本中未发现沙门氏菌属。总之，医疗诊室的垃圾应谨慎处理。然而，本研究结果并未表明这类垃圾是急性卫生风险源。
