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[模拟垃圾填埋场中医疗咨询室垃圾与城市垃圾的矿化作用]

[Mineralization of refuse from medical consulting rooms and municipal refuse in a model landfill].

作者信息

Filip Z, Trost M

出版信息

Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg B. 1985 Dec;181(6):556-62.

PMID:4096157
Abstract

Refuse originated from consulting rooms of medical doctors of five different specializations were disposed of for more than six months in a model landfill. Another variants of the same experiment consisted of a mixture, made from refuse as above with municipal refuse (1:10), and of municipal refuse alone. Using estimation of either CO2 and NH3 evolution before and after disposal, continuous temperature measurement, organic matter and moisture contents, the mineralization process in the disposed refuse was followed. In model landfill which was kept under aerobic conditions the results indicated a low rate of mineralization in refuse from medical consulting rooms. The mixture containing municipal refuse and refuse from medical consulting rooms showed mineralization rate similar to that of municipal refuse alone. If the model landfills were kept nearly anaerobic almost no mineralization occurred in all kind of refuse disposed of.

摘要

来自五个不同专业的医生诊疗室产生的垃圾在一个示范垃圾填埋场中处理了六个多月。同一实验的另一种变体包括由上述垃圾与城市垃圾(1:10)混合而成的混合物,以及单独的城市垃圾。通过测定处理前后二氧化碳和氨气的释放量、连续测量温度、有机物和水分含量,跟踪处理后垃圾的矿化过程。在保持有氧条件的示范垃圾填埋场中,结果表明医生诊疗室垃圾的矿化速率较低。含有城市垃圾和医生诊疗室垃圾的混合物的矿化速率与单独的城市垃圾相似。如果示范垃圾填埋场保持近厌氧状态,所有处理的垃圾几乎都不会发生矿化。

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