Franklin R A, Southgate P J, Coleman A J
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1977 Apr;4(2):163-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1977.tb00689.x.
1 Rectal administration of the new analgesic drug, meptazinol, resulted in rapid absorption of the compound both in the monkey and in man. Peak plasma levels were observed within 0.5 h of dosing. 2 Absorption of the drug following rectal administration was extensive as shown by the recovery of 65-90% of the dose in the urine. 3 Despite substantial inter-individual variation in the observed maximum plasma concentrations of the drug, it was still evident that concentrations after rectal dosage were considerably higher than when the same dosage was given orally. 4 Elimination of the drug from plasma took place rapidly in an apparently mono-exponential manner in both species. The half-life of elimination in monkeys was 1.25 h and in man 2.0 h.
1 新型镇痛药美普他酚经直肠给药后,在猴和人身上均可快速吸收该化合物。给药后0.5小时内可观察到血浆峰值浓度。2 直肠给药后药物吸收广泛,尿液中回收剂量的65% - 90%即可证明。3 尽管观察到的药物最大血浆浓度存在较大个体差异,但直肠给药后的浓度仍明显高于口服相同剂量时的浓度。4 两种物种血浆中药物的消除均以明显的单指数方式快速发生。猴的消除半衰期为1.25小时,人的消除半衰期为2.0小时。