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囊尾蚴病的口腔受累:一例罕见病例报告。

Oral Involvement in Cysticercosis: A Rare Case Report.

作者信息

Birader Aishwarya, Babu Manu S, Ingale Mayur

机构信息

Department of ENT, DR D Y Patil Medical College and Hospital, Pimpri, Pune, Maharashtra, India.

House No 544/G1, Ubo Dando, Calapura, Santa Cruz, Panjim, Goa, 403005 India.

出版信息

Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2025 Jul;77(7):2674-2678. doi: 10.1007/s12070-025-05554-w. Epub 2025 May 20.

DOI:10.1007/s12070-025-05554-w
PMID:40503135
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12149074/
Abstract

Cysticercosis is a parasitic infection caused by the larval stage of the tapeworm Taenia solium. The larval stage, known as Cysticercus cellulosae, can lodge in various tissues of the body, with the most common sites being the brain, eyes, and skeletal muscles. Oral cysticercosis is considered a rare occurrence, and a precise clinical diagnosis is not usually established. We present a case of cysticercosis on the buccal mucosa of a patient and review of the relevant literature. A 21-year-old female patient presented with a swelling on the cheek that had been present for about three years. The lesion was painless and had shown a slow rate of growth was treated surgically and post op antihelminthic drugs. Surgical excision remains the mainstay of treatment for localized cysticercosis, followed by antiparasitic medication like Albendazole and Praziquantel to prevent recurrence or dissemination. Prompt recognition and early, proactive treatment of cysticercosis are always advantageous, as they help avoid unnecessary surgical interventions and ensure a favorable outcome for the patient.

摘要

囊尾蚴病是由猪带绦虫幼虫阶段引起的寄生虫感染。幼虫阶段称为猪囊尾蚴,可寄生于身体的各种组织,最常见的部位是脑、眼和骨骼肌。口腔囊尾蚴病被认为是一种罕见情况,通常无法做出准确的临床诊断。我们报告一例患者颊黏膜囊尾蚴病病例并复习相关文献。一名21岁女性患者面颊部出现肿胀约三年。病变无痛,生长缓慢,接受了手术治疗及术后抗蠕虫药物治疗。手术切除仍然是局限性囊尾蚴病的主要治疗方法,随后使用阿苯达唑和吡喹酮等抗寄生虫药物预防复发或播散。对囊尾蚴病的及时识别和早期积极治疗总是有益的,因为这有助于避免不必要的手术干预并确保患者获得良好预后。

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本文引用的文献

1
Cysticercosis: Unearthing the worm.囊尾蚴病:发现这种寄生虫。
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Oral Cysticercosis: A Case Series and Review of Literature.口腔囊尾蚴病:病例系列及文献综述
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The Many Faces of Neurocysticercosis.神经囊虫病的多面性。
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Oral Cysticercosis in a Pediatric Patient: A Rare Case Report with Review.一名儿科患者的口腔囊尾蚴病:一例罕见病例报告及文献复习
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Neurology. 2010 Dec 14;75(24):2236-45. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e31820202dc.