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系统健康指导与心理护理干预:对脑出血患者情绪、睡眠质量及自我效能的影响

Systematic Health Guidance and Psychological Nursing Intervention: Effects on Emotions, Sleep Quality, and Self-Efficacy in Cerebral Hemorrhage Patients.

作者信息

Wang Xin, Lin He, Chen Qi

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.

出版信息

Psychiatry Clin Psychopharmacol. 2025 Apr 28;35(2):149-154. doi: 10.5152/pcp.2025.24929. eCollection 2025 Jun.

DOI:10.5152/pcp.2025.24929
PMID:40503467
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12152422/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

To explore the impact of systematic health guidance combined with psychological nursing intervention on negative emotions, sleep quality, and self-efficacy of patients with cerebral hemorrhage.

METHODS

A retrospective analysis was conducted on 100 patients with cerebral hemorrhage admitted to our hospital from March 2023 to March 2024, including 48 cases in the control group (CG) treated with routine nursing methods and 52 cases in the observation group (OG) treated with psychological nursing combined with systematic health guidance. The negative emotion scores, disease awareness, and sleep quality before and after intervention were compared between the 2 groups. The self-management ability, incidence of complications, quality of life, and nursing satisfaction were evaluated and compared between the 2 groups after the intervention.

RESULTS

After the intervention, both groups showed improvements in negative emotion scores, disease awareness, and sleep quality. However, the OG exhibited significantly more improvement than the CG, demonstrating higher self-management ability, lower incidence of complications, and higher life quality and nursing satisfaction ( < .05).

CONCLUSION

Systematic health guidance combined with psychological nursing intervention can effectively improve the negative emotions, sleep quality, and self-efficacy of patients with cerebral hemorrhage, reduce the incidence of complications during hospitalization, and improve patient satisfaction with nursing, which is worthy of clinical promotion.

摘要

背景

探讨系统健康指导联合心理护理干预对脑出血患者负性情绪、睡眠质量及自我效能的影响。

方法

对2023年3月至2024年3月我院收治的100例脑出血患者进行回顾性分析,其中对照组(CG)48例采用常规护理方法,观察组(OG)52例采用心理护理联合系统健康指导。比较两组干预前后的负性情绪评分、疾病认知及睡眠质量。干预后评估并比较两组的自我管理能力、并发症发生率、生活质量及护理满意度。

结果

干预后,两组患者的负性情绪评分、疾病认知及睡眠质量均有所改善。然而,观察组的改善程度明显大于对照组,自我管理能力更高,并发症发生率更低,生活质量和护理满意度更高(P<0.05)。

结论

系统健康指导联合心理护理干预可有效改善脑出血患者的负性情绪、睡眠质量及自我效能,降低住院期间并发症的发生率,提高患者对护理的满意度,值得临床推广。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c00/12152422/a5ebc9f8f4ad/pcp-35-2-149_f002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c00/12152422/39eb297f688b/pcp-35-2-149_f001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c00/12152422/a5ebc9f8f4ad/pcp-35-2-149_f002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c00/12152422/39eb297f688b/pcp-35-2-149_f001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c00/12152422/a5ebc9f8f4ad/pcp-35-2-149_f002.jpg

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Systematic Health Guidance and Psychological Nursing Intervention: Effects on Emotions, Sleep Quality, and Self-Efficacy in Cerebral Hemorrhage Patients.系统健康指导与心理护理干预:对脑出血患者情绪、睡眠质量及自我效能的影响
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