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用于认知障碍的数字疗法:探索创新、挑战与未来前景

Digital Therapeutics for Cognitive Impairment: Exploring Innovations, Challenges, and Future Prospects.

作者信息

Zang Grace Yuange, Rao Keqin, Wu Jing, He Yunhan, Tang Yi, Shi Leiyu

机构信息

Department of Health Policy and Management, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States.

Institute for Hospital Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.

出版信息

J Med Internet Res. 2025 Jun 12;27:e73689. doi: 10.2196/73689.

Abstract

Recent advancements in cognitive neuroscience and digital technology have significantly accelerated the adoption of digital therapeutics for cognitive impairment. This viewpoint explores the innovative applications of digital therapeutics in the assessment, intervention, management, and monitoring of cognitive disorders while highlighting key challenges that impede their widespread integration into clinical practice. Drawing on the definition of cognitive digital therapeutics (CDTx) and the multistakeholder collaboration required for its development and implementation, this paper examines the role of digital technologies in cognitive health and explores challenges from multiple perspectives, including clinical practice, policy framework, user adoption, ethics and privacy, and data interoperability and system integration. In addition, this viewpoint offers strategic recommendations to address the challenges and future prospects of CDTx, emphasizing the importance of multistakeholder collaboration, prioritizing user-centered design, and leveraging emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence to enhance the scalability, sustainability, and future integration of CDTx.

摘要

认知神经科学和数字技术的最新进展显著加速了数字疗法在认知障碍治疗中的应用。本文探讨了数字疗法在认知障碍评估、干预、管理和监测方面的创新应用,同时强调了阻碍其广泛融入临床实践的关键挑战。基于认知数字疗法(CDTx)的定义及其开发和实施所需的多利益相关方合作,本文研究了数字技术在认知健康中的作用,并从多个角度探讨了挑战,包括临床实践、政策框架、用户采用、伦理和隐私以及数据互操作性和系统集成。此外,本文还针对CDTx的挑战和未来前景提供了战略建议,强调了多利益相关方合作的重要性,将以用户为中心的设计放在首位,并利用人工智能等新兴技术来提高CDTx的可扩展性、可持续性和未来整合性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e74e/12178222/4c7636a7469c/jmir-v27-e73689-g001.jpg

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