Akyüz Ayşe, İnci Aslı, Okur İlyas, Tümer Leyla, Ezgü Fatih Süheyl
Faculty Of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Department of Inborn Metabolic Diseases, Gazı University, Eminiyet Mahallesi, Mevlana Bulvarı no:29, Yenimahalle, Ankara, 06560, Turkey.
Department of Inborn Metabolic Diseases , Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Talatpaşa Bulvarı no:128, Zekai Tahir Burak Ek Binası, Altındağ, Ankara, 06230, Turkey.
Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2025 Jun 12;20(1):302. doi: 10.1186/s13023-025-03690-8.
Gaucher Disease (GD) is a lysosomal storage disorder. Mutations in the GBA1 gene cause glucocerebrosidase enzyme deficiency that leads to the accumulation of its substrates. Enzyme replacement therapy emerged as a natural history-changing treatment. Up to now, mainly measurable treatment targets have been investigated for patients. In this study, the number of real-life based and GD related events before and after ERT were evaluated for the first time to assess the impact of ERT on GD patients in real-life settings. The events investigated consist of hematopoietic, musculoskeletal, gastrointestinal, neurologic, respiratory system and growth and puberty-related events, as well as events related to routine daily activities, and malignancy.
A total of 29 events were reported from 5 different group of events between - 12 to -6 months and 16 events from - 6 months to baseline in all patients. After the initiation of ERT, the number of new events decreased to 1 in 6-12 months. At the end of the follow-up period, between 30 and 36 months, only 1 new event was recorded, the minimum event number overall. For all groups of events, there was a trend to decrease of the events for overall follow-up period.
In conclusion, this is the first study that evaluate event-based outcomes in GD patients receiving ERT and show the real-life data by evaluating not only laboratory parameters but also clinical consequences of the treatment, providing practical clinical follow up.
戈谢病(GD)是一种溶酶体贮积症。GBA1基因的突变导致葡萄糖脑苷脂酶缺乏,进而导致其底物蓄积。酶替代疗法成为一种改变疾病自然史的治疗方法。到目前为止,主要针对患者研究了可测量的治疗靶点。在本研究中,首次评估了酶替代疗法(ERT)前后基于现实生活且与GD相关的事件数量,以评估ERT在现实生活环境中对GD患者的影响。所研究的事件包括造血、肌肉骨骼、胃肠道、神经、呼吸系统以及与生长和青春期相关的事件,以及与日常活动和恶性肿瘤相关的事件。
在所有患者中,从-12至-6个月的5组不同事件中共报告了29起事件,从-6个月至基线报告了16起事件。ERT开始后,6-12个月内新事件数量降至1起。在随访期结束时,即30至36个月之间,仅记录到1起新事件,这是总体事件数量最少的情况。对于所有事件组,在整个随访期内事件都有减少的趋势。
总之,这是第一项评估接受ERT的GD患者基于事件的结局,并不仅通过评估实验室参数而且通过评估治疗的临床后果来展示现实生活数据的研究,为临床实际随访提供了依据。