心脏肿瘤学中的运动处方
Exercise Prescription in Cardio-Oncology.
作者信息
Campana Nicola, Fazzini Luca, Donisi Clelia, Nava Alessandro, Migliari Michele, Deidda Martino, Pretta Andrea, Scartozzi Mario, Cadeddu Dessalvi Christian
机构信息
Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, 09124 Cagliari, Italy.
Unità Clinico Operativa di Clinica Medica, University of Trieste, Piazzale Europa, 1, 34127 Trieste, Italy.
出版信息
J Clin Med. 2025 May 26;14(11):3724. doi: 10.3390/jcm14113724.
Numerous studies underscore the benefits of exercise prescription in both cardiology and oncology. Recently, emerging eviAlessandro Navadence has highlighted the value of exercise in cardio-oncology, demonstrating its protective effects against the decline in functional capacity and cardiovascular complications that may arise in oncology patients, either as a result of the disease itself or as a side effect of chemotherapy. The purpose of this review is to elucidate the protective mechanisms and cardiovascular clinical benefits conferred by exercise prescription in cancer patients. Additionally, it aims to delineate the principal current exercise protocols that have been validated or proposed, outlining their respective advantages and limitations. Finally, we will explore future perspectives, particularly the development of precision medicine, supported by advancements in AI, to facilitate the creation of novel, personalized exercise protocols tailored to specific patient populations.
众多研究强调了运动处方在心脏病学和肿瘤学中的益处。最近，新兴证据表明亚历山德罗·纳瓦登斯强调了运动在心脏肿瘤学中的价值，证明了其对肿瘤患者可能因疾病本身或化疗副作用而出现的功能能力下降和心血管并发症的保护作用。本综述的目的是阐明运动处方对癌症患者的保护机制和心血管临床益处。此外，它旨在描述目前已得到验证或提出的主要运动方案，概述其各自的优点和局限性。最后，我们将探讨未来的前景，特别是在人工智能进步的支持下精准医学的发展，以促进为特定患者群体量身定制新颖的个性化运动方案。
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