Olujić Marija, Biuk Dubravka, Balog Slaven, Kotromanović Šimić Ivana, Kotromanović Darko, Dodig-Ćurković Katarina
Ophthalmology Polyclinic Dr. Balog, Ivana Gundulića 36 b, 31000 Osijek, Croatia.
Faculty of Medicine Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Josipa Huttlera 4, 31000 Osijek, Croatia.
J Clin Med. 2025 Jun 3;14(11):3954. doi: 10.3390/jcm14113954.
Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, and it can be interconnected with psychoneurotic disorders due to the psychological and emotional stress that comes with such a chronic condition. The aim of this study was to examine the characteristics of the occurrence of anxiety, depression and open-angle glaucoma (OAG) in glaucoma patients from December 2023 to December 2024. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 200 patients with three different stages of OAG. Multiple questionnaires were used to determine the influence of different OAG stages on the severity of anxiety and depression. : While predicting the anxiety expression, in a multivariate logistic regression (stepwise method), there was a significant model in predicting the expression of anxiety: female gender (Odds ratio (OR) = 3.03), age of 66 and over (OR = 3.4) and the feeling of being under stress (OR = 7.07). In the prediction of a higher severity of depression, predictors are age 66 and older (OR = 2.03) and feeling stressed (OR = 9.47). : While glaucoma and psychoneurotic disorders affect different systems in the body, the psychological toll of living with glaucoma can lead to exacerbation of glaucoma.
青光眼是一组损害视神经的眼部疾病，由于这种慢性疾病所带来的心理和情绪压力，它可能与精神神经症相互关联。本研究的目的是调查2023年12月至2024年12月期间青光眼患者中焦虑、抑郁和开角型青光眼（OAG）的发病特征。这项横断面研究对200名处于OAG三个不同阶段的患者进行。使用了多份问卷来确定不同OAG阶段对焦虑和抑郁严重程度的影响。：在预测焦虑表现时，在多因素逻辑回归（逐步法）中，存在一个预测焦虑表现的显著模型：女性（优势比（OR）=3.03）、66岁及以上年龄（OR = 3.4）以及有压力感（OR = 7.07）。在预测更高程度的抑郁时，预测因素是66岁及以上年龄（OR = 2.03）和有压力感（OR = 9.47）。：虽然青光眼和精神神经症影响身体的不同系统，但患有青光眼的心理负担会导致青光眼病情加重。
