Friedrich W N, Wilturner L T, Cohen D S
Am J Ment Defic. 1985 Sep;90(2):130-9.
Four broad dimensions of coping resources (utilitarian resources, energy/morale, general and specific beliefs, and social support) were assessed with a sample of 140 mothers of mentally retarded children. The dimensions were related to a measure of the adequacy of parental coping, i.e., Questionnaire on Resources and Stress-Friedrich Factor 1, Parent and Family Problems. Three of the four categories of coping resources were significant contributors in a regression analysis and contributed additional variance beyond that of behavioral and physical problems of the child. For validational purposes, 104 of these mothers were reexamined 10 months later. The original analysis was supported, and changes in marital satisfaction were related to an increase in parent and family problems over the elapsed time span.
我们对140名智障儿童的母亲进行了抽样调查，评估了应对资源的四个主要维度（功利性资源、精力/士气、一般和特定信念以及社会支持）。这些维度与一项衡量父母应对能力是否充分的指标相关，即《资源与压力问卷 - 弗里德里希因子1：父母及家庭问题》。在回归分析中，四类应对资源中的三类是显著的影响因素，它们除了对孩子的行为和身体问题有影响外，还带来了额外的方差变化。为了进行验证，10个月后我们对其中104位母亲进行了重新调查。原分析结果得到了支持，并且在这段时间内，婚姻满意度的变化与父母及家庭问题的增加有关。
