Gusain Neelam, Anjankar Ashish P, Ambad Ranjit S, Jha Roshan K, Jha Rakesh
Department of Biochemistry, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, DMIHER (DU), Sawangi (M), Wardha, Maharashtra, India.
J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2025 May;17(Suppl 1):S921-S923. doi: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1996_24. Epub 2025 Feb 21.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a major health concern for women worldwide, particularly those of childbearing age. PCOS is a common endocrine disorder that has widely known reproductive, metabolic, cardiovascular adverse effects that lead to significant morbidity. There is continued research into the nature of this disorder and still many gaps to fill in the understanding of the exact ways in which PCOS develops.
This study aims to investigate this uncharted horizon of PCOS by analysing the association between serum Caspase-1, IL-10, and biochemical indices relative to insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), hyperandrogenism (FAI), dyslipidemia, and oxidative stress in our female population. It expands on the significance of inflammation and insulin resistance, together with dyslipidemia, in the advancement and signs and symptoms of PCOS. Given the dearth of research that has explored the relationship between Caspase-1 and IL-10 in Indian women with established PCOS, this research preserves a central position. Its goal to improve the knowledge of the disease's inflammatory and metabolic mechanisms and promote biomarkers and therapeutic targets discovery. The preface to this work in emphasizing the desire to contribute to medical science in its capacity to treat disease patients, in arguing that interdisciplinary collaboration between biochemistry, endocrinology, and gynaecology to improve to patient care.
Our goal is to reveal possible approaches to reduce the impact of PCOS to improve the outcomes of its diagnostic, treatment and preventive methodologies for millions of afflicted women.
多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)是全球女性尤其是育龄女性主要的健康问题。PCOS是一种常见的内分泌紊乱疾病,具有广为人知的生殖、代谢、心血管方面的不良影响,会导致严重的发病率。对这种疾病的本质仍在持续研究,在理解PCOS确切的发病方式方面仍有许多空白需要填补。
本研究旨在通过分析血清半胱天冬酶-1、白细胞介素-10与我们女性群体中胰岛素抵抗(HOMA-IR)、高雄激素血症(FAI)、血脂异常和氧化应激相关的生化指标之间的关联,来探究PCOS这一未知领域。它拓展了炎症、胰岛素抵抗以及血脂异常在PCOS进展、体征和症状方面的重要性。鉴于在已确诊PCOS的印度女性中探索半胱天冬酶-1和白细胞介素-10之间关系的研究匮乏,本研究占据核心地位。其目标是增进对该疾病炎症和代谢机制的了解,并促进生物标志物和治疗靶点的发现。这项工作的前言强调了为医学治疗疾病患者的能力做出贡献的愿望,主张生物化学、内分泌学和妇科之间进行跨学科合作以改善患者护理。
我们的目标是揭示可能的方法来减轻PCOS的影响,以改善数百万患病女性的诊断、治疗和预防方法的效果。