Effect of Dyslipidaemia and Metabolic Function in Coronary Heart Disease with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus - In Tertiary Care Center.

INTRODUCTION

T2DM is strongly associated with an increased prevalence of cardiovascular disease (CVD). It has been established that CVD is the main cause of mortality among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) contributing to 80% of fatal outcomes. The consistent relationship between T2DM and CVD is well-established in observational studies, meta-analyses, and has an easily discernible biological mechanism.

AIM AND OBJECTIVES

This was a cross-sectional study consisting of 100 subjects of diabetic and non-diabetic with CHD attending medicine outpatient department (OPD).

RESULT AND CONCLUSION

The study highlights that diabetes significantly exacerbates the metabolic and cardiovascular risks in coronary heart disease (CHD) patients, affecting lipid profiles, glycemic control, and long-term survival. Effective management of these parameters is crucial to improving outcomes in diabetic CHD patients. Postoperative morbidity and early mortality were not substantially affected by diabetes; however, long-term survival in diabetic CHD patients was markedly diminished, highlighting the enduring effects of diabetes on cardiovascular health.