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应对职业倦怠和道德伤害的当前方法:来自四个社区卫生中心的经验

Current Approaches to Addressing Burnout and Moral Injury: Experiences from Four Community Health Centers.

作者信息

Pittman Patricia, Meeker Samantha

机构信息

The George Washington University, DC, USA.

出版信息

J Prim Care Community Health. 2025 Jan-Dec;16:21501319251342103. doi: 10.1177/21501319251342103. Epub 2025 Jun 13.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Burnout among Community Health Center (CHC) providers has worsened post-COVID-19, exacerbated by understaffing and heightened recruitment challenges due to competition from higher-paying hospitals and private practices.

OBJECTIVE

This exploratory qualitative study investigates strategies used by four leading CHCs to address perceived drivers of burnout among their providers.

METHODS

The study used qualitative interviews with CHC staff to explore approaches to mitigating burnout. Focus was placed on organizational strategies, staff engagement, and operational changes aimed at enhancing provider wellbeing.

RESULTS

Key challenges included low funding and rapid growth, leading to staffing shortages and strained relationships between staff and leadership. Common strategies to combat burnout involved: (1) emphasizing the CHC mission of supporting staff wellbeing, (2) creating onboarding and workforce development programs focused on support, (3) implementing operational changes to reduce workloads and maximize patient care time, (4) fostering staff involvement in decision-making, and (5) using wellness surveys with the expectation of visible changes based on feedback.

CONCLUSION

The study found that employee voice is crucial in addressing burnout, contrasting with wellness approaches that focus solely on individual staff members. Involving staff in decision-making and addressing systemic issues are viewed by participants as essential strategies for mitigating burnout in CHCs.

摘要

背景

社区卫生中心(CHC)的医护人员职业倦怠在新冠疫情后有所加剧,人员配备不足以及来自高薪医院和私人诊所的竞争导致招聘挑战加剧,使得这种情况更为严重。

目的

这项探索性定性研究调查了四家领先的社区卫生中心为应对其医护人员职业倦怠的潜在驱动因素所采用的策略。

方法

该研究通过对社区卫生中心工作人员进行定性访谈,以探索减轻职业倦怠的方法。重点关注旨在提高医护人员福祉的组织策略、员工参与度和运营变革。

结果

主要挑战包括资金不足和快速发展,导致人员短缺以及员工与领导层之间关系紧张。应对职业倦怠的常见策略包括:(1)强调社区卫生中心支持员工福祉的使命;(2)创建以支持为重点的入职培训和员工发展计划;(3)实施运营变革以减轻工作量并最大化患者护理时间;(4)促进员工参与决策;(5)开展健康调查,并期望根据反馈做出明显改变。

结论

该研究发现,员工的声音在应对职业倦怠方面至关重要,这与仅关注个别员工的健康方法形成对比。参与者认为,让员工参与决策和解决系统性问题是减轻社区卫生中心职业倦怠的关键策略。

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