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与其他医护人员相比,新冠疫情后护士的职业倦怠加剧,工作满意度降低。

Increased Job Burnout and Reduced Job Satisfaction for Nurses Compared to Other Healthcare Workers after the COVID-19 Pandemic.

作者信息

Galanis Petros, Moisoglou Ioannis, Katsiroumpa Aglaia, Vraka Irene, Siskou Olga, Konstantakopoulou Olympia, Meimeti Evangelia, Kaitelidou Daphne

机构信息

Clinical Epidemiology Laboratory, Faculty of Nursing, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, P.C. 11527 Athens, Greece.

Faculty of Nursing, University of Thessaly, P.C. 41500 Larissa, Greece.

出版信息

Nurs Rep. 2023 Aug 14;13(3):1090-1100. doi: 10.3390/nursrep13030095.

Abstract

Nurses experience high levels of job burnout and low levels of job satisfaction, while the COVID-19 pandemic has deteriorated working conditions. In this context, our aim was to compare levels of job burnout and job satisfaction among nurses and other healthcare workers (HCWs) after the COVID-19 pandemic. Moreover, we investigated the influence of demographics and job characteristics on burnout and satisfaction. We conducted a cross-sectional study with 1760 HCWs during June 2023. We used the single-item burnout measure and the "Job Satisfaction Survey". In our sample, 91.1% of nurses experienced high levels of burnout, while the respective percentage for the other HCWs was 79.9%. Nurses' satisfaction was lower than other HCWs. In particular, 61.0% of nurses experienced low levels of satisfaction, while the respective percentage for the other HCWs was 38.8%. Multivariable analysis identified that nurses, HCWs with an MSc/PhD diploma, shift workers, and those who considered their workplace as understaffed had higher burnout score and lower satisfaction score. Our results showed that the nursing profession was an independent factor of burnout and satisfaction. Several other demographic and job characteristics affected burnout and satisfaction. Policy makers, organizations, and managers should adopt appropriate interventions to improve work conditions.

摘要

护士经历着高水平的职业倦怠和低水平的工作满意度,而新冠疫情使工作条件恶化。在此背景下,我们的目的是比较新冠疫情后护士与其他医护人员(HCWs)的职业倦怠水平和工作满意度。此外,我们调查了人口统计学特征和工作特点对职业倦怠和满意度的影响。我们在2023年6月对1760名医护人员进行了一项横断面研究。我们使用了单项职业倦怠量表和“工作满意度调查”。在我们的样本中,91.1%的护士经历了高水平的职业倦怠,而其他医护人员的相应比例为79.9%。护士的满意度低于其他医护人员。具体而言,61.0%的护士经历了低水平的满意度,而其他医护人员的相应比例为38.8%。多变量分析确定,护士、拥有硕士/博士学位的医护人员、轮班工作者以及那些认为其工作场所人员不足的人,职业倦怠得分更高,满意度得分更低。我们的结果表明,护理职业是职业倦怠和满意度的一个独立因素。其他一些人口统计学特征和工作特点也会影响职业倦怠和满意度。政策制定者、组织和管理者应采取适当干预措施来改善工作条件。

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