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一名非HIV且免疫功能正常患者的新型冠状病毒肺炎后重症肺炎:病例报告及文献综述

Post-COVID-19 severe pneumonia in a non-HIV and immunocompetent patient: A case report and literature review.

作者信息

Xu Zhi-Yang, Ouyang Wei, Liu Jin-Liang, Ye Wen-Jing, Xu Feng

机构信息

Department of Infectious Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, China.

出版信息

J Int Med Res. 2025 Jun;53(6):3000605251344140. doi: 10.1177/03000605251344140. Epub 2025 Jun 14.

Abstract

is a ubiquitous opportunistic fungus that can cause life-threatening pneumonia. The clinical manifestations of pneumonia caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 and are similar, posing a significant challenge in the diagnosis of pneumonia or coronavirus disease 2019. Herein, we report a case of pneumonia diagnosed through bronchoalveolar lavage and sputum smear analyses. The patient recovered successfully and was discharged following combination therapy with trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole and corticosteroids. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are of vital importance in managing pneumonia, particularly in individuals with related risk factors for pneumonia development.

摘要

是一种普遍存在的机会性真菌,可导致危及生命的肺炎。严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2引起的肺炎临床表现与之相似,这给诊断肺炎或2019冠状病毒病带来了重大挑战。在此,我们报告一例通过支气管肺泡灌洗和痰涂片分析诊断出的肺炎病例。患者经甲氧苄啶/磺胺甲恶唑和皮质类固醇联合治疗后成功康复并出院。早期诊断和及时治疗对于管理肺炎至关重要,尤其是对于有肺炎发展相关危险因素的个体。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/93fa/12171289/7c75a275f3d3/10.1177_03000605251344140-fig1.jpg

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