Khantzian E J, Treece C
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1985 Nov;42(11):1067-71. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1985.01790340045007.
We diagnosed and classified a diverse sample of 133 narcotic addicts using DSM-III criteria. Seventy-seven percent of the sample met criteria for one or more diagnoses on axis I, and 65% met criteria for a personality disorder on axis II. In total, 93% met the criteria for one or more psychiatric disorders other than substance abuse. Although heterogeneity of diagnosis is noted, depressions and personality disorders, often in combination, were most prominent. Several factors related to specific diagnostic groupings are analyzed and their significance for the psychopathology of narcotic addiction is discussed.
我们使用《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版（DSM - III）标准对133名不同类型的麻醉品成瘾者进行了诊断和分类。样本中77%的人符合轴I上一种或多种诊断标准，65%的人符合轴II上人格障碍的标准。总体而言，93%的人符合除药物滥用之外的一种或多种精神疾病的标准。尽管注意到诊断存在异质性，但抑郁症和人格障碍，通常同时出现，最为突出。分析了与特定诊断分组相关的几个因素，并讨论了它们对麻醉品成瘾精神病理学的意义。
